A nurse is caring for a client in the ICU who has a history of cardiac dysrhythmias. The client goes into a state of ventricular tachycardia, and the nurse is unable to find a pulse. The code team arrives and delivers a shock of defibrillation to the client at 150 Joules. Which step would the nurse perform next?
Provide two manual breaths with a bag and mask.
Assess the client’s pulse.
Immediately resume chest compressions.
Administer 1 mL of IV epinephrine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Providing breaths follows compressions in ACLS after defibrillation for pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Resuming compressions is immediate, making this incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s priority to restore circulation post-shock in the client’s code situation.
Choice B reason: Assessing the pulse occurs after 2 minutes of compressions, not immediately post-defibrillation. Resuming compressions is the priority, making this incorrect, as it’s premature compared to the nurse’s focus on continuing CPR in pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
Choice C reason: Resuming chest compressions immediately after defibrillation maintains circulation in pulseless ventricular tachycardia per ACLS guidelines. This aligns with code management, making it the correct next step for the nurse to perform to optimize the client’s resuscitation efforts.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine is given after the second shock or per protocol, not immediately post-defibrillation. Compressions are the priority, making this incorrect, as it’s not the next step in the nurse’s ACLS sequence for managing the client’s arrhythmia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rolling down tight stockings creates a tourniquet effect, worsening venous insufficiency. Elevating feet improves circulation, making this incorrect, as it reflects a misunderstanding of compression therapy compared to the correct management taught by the nurse for venous insufficiency.
Choice B reason: Putting on stockings after swelling begins is less effective than wearing them preventatively. Elevating feet reduces edema, making this incorrect, as it shows partial understanding compared to the proactive elevation strategy indicating full comprehension of the nurse’s teaching.
Choice C reason: Elevating feet when sitting promotes venous return, reducing edema in venous insufficiency. This aligns with self-care education for the condition, making it the correct statement, as it demonstrates the client’s accurate understanding of the nurse’s teaching to manage lower extremity swelling.
Choice D reason: Crossing legs impairs venous return, exacerbating venous insufficiency, regardless of duration. Elevating feet is correct, making this incorrect, as it reflects a misconception about safe practices compared to the nurse’s teaching on managing venous insufficiency effectively.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Testing skin turgor assesses dehydration, not severe hyponatremia (118 mEq/L), which affects neurological status. Assessing cognition detects complications, making this incorrect, as it’s less critical than the nurse’s priority of monitoring for hyponatremia’s neurological and fluid effects.
Choice B reason: Assessing cognition is critical with a sodium level of 118 mEq/L, as severe hyponatremia causes confusion or seizures. This aligns with neurological assessment, making it a correct action the nurse should perform to prevent harm in the hyponatremic client.
Choice C reason: Monitoring urine output tracks fluid balance, vital in hyponatremia to assess for SIADH or fluid overload. This aligns with renal assessment, making it a correct action the nurse should perform to prevent harm in the client with severe hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: Checking deep tendon reflexes detects neurological changes from hyponatremia, such as hyporeflexia or seizures. This aligns with neurological monitoring, making it a correct assessment the nurse should perform to prevent harm in the client with a sodium of 118 mEq/L.
Choice E reason: Abdominal pain is unrelated to hyponatremia, which primarily affects the brain and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output is more relevant, making this incorrect, as it’s not a priority assessment for the nurse to prevent harm in the hyponatremic client.
Choice F reason: Fever may indicate infection but isn’t directly linked to hyponatremia’s neurological risks. Assessing cognition is critical, making this incorrect, as it’s less urgent than the nurse’s focus on preventing harm from severe hyponatremia’s neurological complications.
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