Which action will the nurse perform first to prevent harm for a client suspected to have fluid overload?

Assessing blood pressure.

Measuring intake and output.

Elevating the head of the bed.

Checking for presence of dependent edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Assessing blood pressure monitors fluid overload but doesn’t immediately reduce respiratory strain. Elevating the head of the bed improves breathing, making this incorrect, as it’s less urgent than the nurse’s first action to prevent harm from fluid overload.

Choice B reason: Measuring intake and output tracks fluid balance but is less immediate than elevating the bed to ease breathing. This is incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s priority action to alleviate respiratory distress in a client with suspected fluid overload.

Choice C reason: Elevating the head of the bed is the first action to reduce respiratory distress in fluid overload by decreasing venous return. This aligns with acute care priorities, making it the correct action to prevent harm in the client with suspected hypervolemia.

Choice D reason: Checking for dependent edema confirms fluid overload but doesn’t address immediate respiratory risks. Elevating the bed is urgent, making this incorrect, as it’s secondary to the nurse’s first action to improve breathing in the fluid-overloaded client.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fluid and nutrition support overall health but aren’t direct outcomes for peripheral perfusion in artery disease. Warm skin and palpable pulses indicate improved circulation, making this incorrect, as it’s not specific to the nursing diagnosis of ineffective tissue perfusion.

Choice B reason: Adequate urinary output reflects renal perfusion, not peripheral artery disease’s limb perfusion. Palpable pulses are more relevant, making this incorrect, as it does not directly address the peripheral tissue perfusion outcome in the client’s nursing care plan.

Choice C reason: Respiratory distress is unrelated to peripheral artery disease, which affects limb circulation. Warm, dry skin is a perfusion outcome, making this incorrect, as it does not pertain to the nursing diagnosis of ineffective tissue perfusion in the client’s extremities.

Choice D reason: Warm and dry skin indicates improved peripheral perfusion in artery disease, reflecting better blood flow. This aligns with nursing outcomes for tissue perfusion, making it a correct outcome the nurse would expect for the client’s peripheral artery disease management.

Choice E reason: Palpable peripheral pulses demonstrate effective blood flow, a key outcome for peripheral artery disease perfusion. This aligns with vascular nursing goals, making it a correct outcome the nurse would include for the client’s ineffective tissue perfusion diagnosis.

A. The student nurse flushes the gastrostomy tube with 15 mL water between medications. B. The student nurse reinserts 50 mL stomach contents after aspiration of the gastrostomy tube. C. The student nurse checks the pH of the gastric aspirate prior to flushing the gastrostomy tube. D. The student nurse reconnects the enteral feeding immediately after the medication is given.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Flushing with 15 mL water between medications is correct to prevent clogging and ensure delivery. Immediate feeding reconnection risks phenytoin absorption, making this incorrect, as it’s a proper action unlike the error requiring the nurse’s immediate intervention.

Choice B reason: Reinserting 50 mL of aspirated stomach contents is acceptable to maintain fluid balance. Reconnecting feeding immediately affects phenytoin efficacy, making this incorrect, as it’s a correct action compared to the student’s error needing the nurse’s urgent correction.

Choice C reason: Checking gastric aspirate pH confirms tube placement, a safety step. Immediate feeding reconnection reduces phenytoin absorption, making this incorrect, as it’s a proper action unlike the student’s mistake requiring the nurse’s immediate intervention for medication administration.

Choice D reason: Reconnecting enteral feeding immediately after phenytoin reduces its absorption, as feedings should be held for 1-2 hours. This requires immediate intervention, aligning with medication administration protocols, making it the correct action for the nurse to address in the student’s care.

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Which action will the nurse perform first to prevent harm for a client suspected to have fluid overload?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peripheral artery disease is suffering from ineffective tissue perfusion. Which of the following would be appropriate outcomes for this nursing diagnosis? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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