A nurse is caring for a client in the primary care office who states, "I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux." Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a client who has GERD?

Dyspnea

Dysesthesia

Dyspepsia

Dysarthria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with GERD. GERD is primarily characterized by symptoms related to the digestive system.
B.   Dysesthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or burning, and is not typically related to GERD symptoms.
C.   Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common manifestation of GERD. It includes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
D.   Dysarthria, which refers to difficulty speaking, is not a common symptom of GERD and is more related to neurological conditions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Documenting the seizure activity is important but should be done after addressing immediate needs.
B. Checking the patient's vital signs is important but is secondary to positioning the patient safely to prevent aspiration.
C. Administering oral antiepileptic medication is necessary but not the first action following a tonic- clonic seizure.
D. Placing the patient in a side-lying position immediately after the seizure ensures that the airway remains open and reduces the risk of aspiration.

A. High fiber diet B. Chronic diarrhea C. Weight gain D. Burning stomach pain that occurs between meals or at night E. Coughing and wheezing F. Presence of Helicobacter pylori infection G. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) H. Positive urea breath test I. Elevated blood glucose levels

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A. A high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for gastrointestinal health but does not directly relate to peptic ulcer disease.

B. Chronic diarrhea is not typically a symptom of peptic ulcer disease.
C. Weight gain is not commonly associated with peptic ulcers, though weight loss due to nausea or pain may occur.
D. Burning stomach pain between meals or at night is a classic symptom of peptic ulcers, often caused by gastric acid.
E. Coughing and wheezing are not associated with peptic ulcers, but may indicate other conditions like asthma.
F. Helicobacter pylori infection is a leading cause of peptic ulcers, and its presence supports this diagnosis.
G. The use of NSAIDs is a well-known risk factor for peptic ulcers, as they can damage the stomach lining.
H. A positive urea breath test indicates the presence of H. pylori, supporting a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the primary care office who states, "I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux." Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a client who has GERD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has just experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after ensuring the patient's safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

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