A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
Drink fruit juices instead of whole fruits to avoid fiber.
Eliminate all carbohydrates from the diet.
Increase intake of high-per foods such as vegetables and whole grains.
Consume high-protein, high-fat meals to maintain satiety.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Drinking fruit juices instead of whole fruits may increase blood sugar levels due to the lack of fiber in juices. Whole fruits are better for blood glucose control.
B. Eliminating all carbohydrates is not advisable, as carbohydrates are necessary for energy. A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrates is recommended.
C. Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose levels by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
D. Consuming high-protein, high-fat meals could negatively affect blood sugar levels and cardiovascular health, which is a concern for diabetics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Airway obstruction in asthma is not caused by thinning mucus. It is primarily due to bronchospasm, inflammation, and thickening of the mucus.
B. Decreased mucus production does not contribute to airway constriction in asthma. In fact, excessive mucus production is a key feature of asthma, leading to obstruction of the airways.
C. Bronchospasm in asthma involves inflammation, edema, and excess mucus production. These factors cause narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.
D. Inflammation leads to airway narrowing, but it does not reduce the airway diameter in the sense of preventing bronchospasm. Bronchospasm occurs as a result of inflammation and muscle contraction.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or numbness, is a common symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis due to nerve damage.
B. Nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of multiple sclerosis but may occur in specific cases due to other complications.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can occur in multiple sclerosis as a result of nerve damage affecting the muscles involved in swallowing.
D. Spasticity, or muscle stiffness, is common in multiple sclerosis due to damage to the nerve pathways that control muscle movement.
E. Vertigo, or dizziness, is a frequent symptom of multiple sclerosis due to lesions in the brainstem affecting balance.
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