A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
Drink fruit juices instead of whole fruits to avoid fiber.
Eliminate all carbohydrates from the diet.
Increase intake of high-per foods such as vegetables and whole grains.
Consume high-protein, high-fat meals to maintain satiety.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Drinking fruit juices instead of whole fruits may increase blood sugar levels due to the lack of fiber in juices. Whole fruits are better for blood glucose control.
B. Eliminating all carbohydrates is not advisable, as carbohydrates are necessary for energy. A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrates is recommended.
C. Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose levels by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
D. Consuming high-protein, high-fat meals could negatively affect blood sugar levels and cardiovascular health, which is a concern for diabetics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. High-intensity wrist exercises may aggravate symptoms and should generally be avoided in carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. NSAIDs are helpful in reducing inflammation and pain, providing symptomatic relief for carpal tunnel syndrome.
C. Ergonomic adjustments to the patient’s work area, such as adjusting chair height and keyboard
positioning, can help reduce strain on the wrist.
D. Wrist splinting, especially at night, keeps the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve.
E. A vibrating hand massager could increase irritation to the median nerve and is not recommended.
F. Heat packs are not effective in treating carpal tunnel syndrome; cold therapy may help reduce inflammation.
G. Corticosteroid injections can help decrease inflammation and swelling around the median nerve, providing symptom relief.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Genetics play a significant role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). Having a family history of MS increases the risk, suggesting a hereditary component to the condition.
B. Environmental factors, such as living in areas with low sunlight or viral infections like Epstein-Barr virus, have been linked to a higher incidence of MS, suggesting environmental triggers may contribute to disease onset.
C. Upper respiratory infections are not directly associated with the development of multiple sclerosis. While infections may trigger MS flare-ups, they are not primary contributors to its development.
D. Autoimmune factors are central to the pathophysiology of MS, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system, causing the characteristic lesions and nerve damage seen in MS.
E. Urinary tract infections are common complications in individuals with MS, but they do not contribute to the disease's development itself.
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