A nurse is caring for a client on mechanical ventilation and finds the client agitated and thrashing about. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Assess the cause of the agitation.
Reassure the client that he or she is safe.
Restrain the client's hands.
Sedate the client immediately.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Assess the cause of the agitation: This is the most appropriate action. Agitation in a mechanically ventilated patient can be due to multiple causes, such as pain, hypoxia, or discomfort. It is crucial to assess and identify the underlying cause to address it appropriately.
B. Reassure the client that he or she is safe: While reassurance is important, it may not address the root cause of the agitation, especially if it is related to a physical issue such as hypoxia or tube displacement.
C. Restrain the client's hands: Restraining should be a last resort after other interventions have failed. Restraints can cause further agitation and distress.
D. Sedate the client immediately: Sedating the client without assessing the cause of the agitation could mask serious issues and lead to inappropriate treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to decreased oral intake: While this may be relevant, it is not the highest priority in acute appendicitis. Infection prevention is more critical.
B. Risk for infection related to possible rupture of appendix: The primary concern in appendicitis is the risk of rupture, leading to peritonitis and sepsis. This makes infection control the top priority.
C. Chronic pain related to appendicitis: Pain in appendicitis is acute, not chronic. Managing infection risk is more urgent.
D. Constipation related to decreased bowel motility and decreased fluid intake: Constipation is not a priority concern in the context of acute appendicitis. The risk of infection takes precedence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Grey-Turner Sign: Grey-Turner Sign refers to bruising along the flanks, often associated with retroperitoneal hemorrhage or acute pancreatitis.
B. Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea refers to fatty stools that are pale, bulky, and foul-smelling, indicating malabsorption, not a physical exam finding on the skin.
C. Asterixis: Asterixis, also known as "liver flap," is a tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended, seen in hepatic encephalopathy, not a skin finding.
D. Cullen's Sign: Cullen's Sign is bruising around the umbilicus, indicating intra-abdominal bleeding, often seen in conditions such as acute pancreatitis or ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
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