Which of the following is an indication of Left sided heart failure?
Pulmonary crackles/rales
Weight gain
Hepatomegaly
Jugular vein distention
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary crackles/rales: Left-sided heart failure leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion and crackles/rales on auscultation.
B. Weight gain: This is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention, though it can be seen in both types of heart failure.
C. Hepatomegaly: Hepatomegaly is typically associated with right-sided heart failure due to congestion in the systemic circulation.
D. Jugular vein distention: JVD is a sign of right-sided heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. HAV: Hepatitis A is spread via the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water.
B. HCV: Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, not the fecal-oral route.
C. HDV: Hepatitis D is spread through blood contact and requires Hepatitis B for replication.
D. HEV: Hepatitis E is spread through the fecal-oral route, similar to Hepatitis A.
E. HBV: Hepatitis B is spread through blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission, not the fecal-oral route.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Grey-Turner Sign: Grey-Turner Sign refers to bruising along the flanks, often associated with retroperitoneal hemorrhage or acute pancreatitis.
B. Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea refers to fatty stools that are pale, bulky, and foul-smelling, indicating malabsorption, not a physical exam finding on the skin.
C. Asterixis: Asterixis, also known as "liver flap," is a tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended, seen in hepatic encephalopathy, not a skin finding.
D. Cullen's Sign: Cullen's Sign is bruising around the umbilicus, indicating intra-abdominal bleeding, often seen in conditions such as acute pancreatitis or ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
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