A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Diarrhea and dehydration

Anorexia and malnutrition

Full body alopecia

Bleeding from the gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B.   These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C.   Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D.   Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Saw palmetto is often used for prostate health, not for preventing UTIs.
B. Cranberry juice has been associated with a decreased risk of UTIs, particularly in women.
C. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms, not for preventing UTIs.
D. Echinacea is commonly used for immune system support but is not specifically known for preventing UTIs.

A. A client who has a punctured femoral artery B. A client who has an open fracture C. A client who exhibits manifestations of multiple organ failure D. A client who has several closed fractures with bruising

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Emergent (red tag) category includes patients with life-threatening injuries requiring immediate attention, such as a punctured femoral artery.
B. An open fracture may be urgent but not emergent unless associated with severe bleeding or other life-threatening complications.
C. Manifestations of multiple organ failure are severe but may fall into the expectant (black tag) category.
D. Closed fractures with bruising may be urgent but not emergent unless there are associated life-threatening complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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