A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Diarrhea and dehydration
Anorexia and malnutrition
Full body alopecia
Bleeding from the gums
The Correct Answer is D
A. These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B. These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C. Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D. Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Edema, which is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues. Edema is a common sign of inflammation and infection in wounds.
B. Crusting over granulated tissue may indicate normal wound healing and is not necessarily a sign of infection.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with blood disorders or trauma, not infection.
D. Urticaria (hives) is typically associated with allergic reactions and is not a typical sign of wound infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to talk about his feelings is important, but understanding the client's current perception of his body image comes first to guide appropriate interventions.
B. Discussing coping strategies is relevant, but understanding the client's current perception helps tailor coping strategies to his specific concerns.
C. Determining the client's perception of his body image is the first step to assess the extent of the issue and plan interventions accordingly.
D. Assisting the client to acknowledge a distorted body image may be necessary, but understanding the client's current perception precedes interventions.
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