A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Diarrhea and dehydration

Anorexia and malnutrition

Full body alopecia

Bleeding from the gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B.   These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C.   Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D.   Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Colchicine is not used to treat osteoarthritis; its therapeutic effect is specific to gout.
B. Colchicine can be used both for acute gout attacks and for prophylaxis in some cases, so saying it does not help with long-term management is inaccurate.
C. Colchicine does not reduce uric acid levels or crystal formation; instead, it works by decreasing the inflammatory response.
D. Colchicine reduces inflammation and swelling associated with an acute gout attack, and clients can expect symptom improvement within 2 to 3 days.

A. High BP and low pulse rate B. Low BP and high pulse rate C. High BP and high pulse rate D. Low BP and low pulse rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock typically results in low blood pressure (BP) and a compensatory increase in pulse rate to maintain cardiac output.
B. Low BP and high pulse rate are characteristic findings in hypovolemic shock, reflecting decreased circulating blood volume.
C. High BP is not a typical finding in hypovolemic shock; the BP tends to decrease due to reduced blood volume.
D. Low BP and low pulse rate are not consistent with the compensatory response seen in hypovolemic shock.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine HCL 50 mg PO. Available is hydroxyzine oral suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start taking allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is contributing to the development of an oral care protocol for clients who are receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following resources should the nurse utilize to identify interventions?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has seasonal allergies and is taking an antihistamine. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this type of medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who has a WBC of 2000/mm3 after three rounds of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who fell at home and reported a brief loss of consciousness. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the charge nurse?