A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Diarrhea and dehydration

Anorexia and malnutrition

Full body alopecia

Bleeding from the gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B.   These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C.   Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D.   Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.

A. Escherichia coli B. Staphylococcus aureus C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa D. Streptococcus B

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B. This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C. Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D. Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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