A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Diarrhea and dehydration

Anorexia and malnutrition

Full body alopecia

Bleeding from the gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B.   These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C.   Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D.   Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B. In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D. DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.

A. "I will expect to develop a fever while taking this medicine." B. I should take the medicine on an empty stomach." C. "If I get a rash. I will take my usual antihistamine." D. "I need to drink at least 3 quarts of water a day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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