A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with Guillain-Barre syndrome.
The client states, “It is getting harder to take a deep breath.”. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Assess the lung sounds.
Explain the progression of the syndrome.
Call the physician and prepare for intubation.
Encourage the client to cough.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assessing lung sounds is an important part of monitoring a patient’s respiratory status, but it may not be the most immediate action if the patient is finding it increasingly difficult to breathe.
Choice B rationale
While explaining the progression of the syndrome is important for patient education, it may not be the most immediate action if the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing.
Choice C rationale
Guillain-Barre syndrome can affect the muscles used for breathing, resulting in a weakened or paralyzed diaphragm, which can lead to an ineffective breathing pattern. Therefore, if a patient states that it is getting harder to take a deep breath, the nurse should call the physician and prepare for possible intubation.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to cough may not be the most appropriate action if the patient is finding it increasingly difficult to breathe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a common misconception that something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from biting their tongue. However, this can cause more harm than good, including injury to the person’s mouth or the rescuer’s fingers.
Choice B rationale
Moving furniture away from the person having a seizure can help prevent injury. During a seizure, a person may move uncontrollably, and removing nearby objects can reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale
Loosening constrictive clothing can help the person breathe more easily during and after a seizure.
Choice D rationale
Providing privacy can help maintain the person’s dignity and reduce embarrassment after a seizure.
Choice E rationale
It is not recommended to restrain a person during a seizure. This can result in injury. Instead, the goal is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
Choice F rationale
Positioning the person on their side with their head flexed forward can help prevent aspiration, which can occur if the person vomits during or after a seizure.
Correct Answer is ["2 "]
Explanation
Step 1 is: To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver the PRBCs, we need to divide the total volume of PRBCs by the total time for administration.
Step 2 is: Convert the time for administration from hours to minutes because the rate is typically set in mL/min. So, 3 hours is equivalent to 180 minutes.
Step 3 is: Now, divide the total volume of PRBCs (350 mL) by the total time for administration (180 min). So, the calculation is 350 mL ÷ 180 min.
Step 4 is: The final calculated answer is approximately 1.94 mL/min. However, IV pumps typically only allow whole numbers, so we would round this to 2 mL/min.
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