A nurse is caring for a client that was overdosed with fentanyl. The nurse is concerned that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad? (Select All That Apply.).
Coma
Respiratory depression
Dilated pupils
Pinpoint pupils
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Coma is a common symptom of opioid toxicity, including toxicity from fentanyl.
B. Respiratory depression is a hallmark of opioid toxicity and can be life-threatening.
C. Dilated pupils are generally associated with stimulant overdose, not opioid toxicity. Opioid toxicity typically causes pinpoint pupils.
D. Pinpoint pupils (miosis) are a classic sign of opioid toxicity and are present in the opioid toxicity triad.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B. Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C. Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D. While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pushing morphine too quickly (within 30 to 60 seconds) can increase the risk of adverse effects.
B. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, and other adverse effects, morphine sulfate should be administered slowly over 1 to 2 minutes when given intravenously.
C. Pushing over 4 to 5 minutes is excessive and unnecessary for morphine IVP administration.
D. Pushing morphine too quickly (4 to 5 seconds) can cause serious complications, including respiratory depression.
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