A nurse is caring for a client that was overdosed with fentanyl. The nurse is concerned that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad? (Select All That Apply.).
Coma
Respiratory depression
Dilated pupils
Pinpoint pupils
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Coma is a common symptom of opioid toxicity, including toxicity from fentanyl.
B. Respiratory depression is a hallmark of opioid toxicity and can be life-threatening.
C. Dilated pupils are generally associated with stimulant overdose, not opioid toxicity. Opioid toxicity typically causes pinpoint pupils.
D. Pinpoint pupils (miosis) are a classic sign of opioid toxicity and are present in the opioid toxicity triad.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen does not inhibit mu receptors. Mu receptors are associated with opioid actions, while ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
B. While long-term use of ibuprofen may increase the risk of cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction, this is not the primary action of the drug.
C. Ibuprofen does not decrease the risk of stroke. In fact, chronic use of NSAIDs may actually increase the risk of bleeding and stroke.
D. Ibuprofen inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. This inhibition helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea is a known side effect of celecoxib but not typically a sign of a serious reaction.
B. Headache is a mild side effect that may occur with celecoxib use but is not a severe adverse reaction.
C. Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including celecoxib, but is not a critical issue unless severe.
D. Chest pressure could indicate cardiovascular problems, which is a serious adverse effect of celecoxib and other COX-2 inhibitors. Clients should report this immediately, as it may indicate a risk for myocardial infarction or stroke.
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