A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury.

Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis

Treatment of malignant hyperthermia.

Treatment of opioid overdose

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B.   Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C.   Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D.   Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Morphine is a full agonist on mu receptors and does not act on kappa receptors in the same way.
B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks both mu and kappa receptors.
C. Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist that acts as an agonist on kappa receptors and an antagonist on mu receptors. It is used for pain management and has a lower risk of dependence compared to full opioid agonists.
D. Acetaminophen does not act on opioid receptors and is not classified as an opioid.

A. Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury. B. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia. D. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms caused by muscle injury. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is not effective for spasticity related to conditions like cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis; other medications like baclofen are more appropriate for spasticity.
C. Cyclobenzaprine is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia. This condition is treated with dantrolene.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not treat postmenopausal osteoporosis, which is typically managed with medications like bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate).

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A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medication acts as an antagonist on mu receptors and agonists of kappa receptors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

A nurse receives an order for morphine sulfate (Astramorph) to be administered as an intravenous push (IVP) for severe pain. When giving morphine sulfate (Astramorph) IVP, the nurse understands that this medication needs to be pushed for how long to prevent adverse reactions?

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse tells the client to report which of the following adverse drug reactions?

A nurse is educating a client about interactions with acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Which of the following supplements increases the risk of bleeding in clients who are taking NSAIDs? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client that was overdosed with fentanyl. The nurse is concerned that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?