A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?
Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury.
Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis
Treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
Treatment of opioid overdose
The Correct Answer is B
A. Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B. Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C. Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D. Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is contraindicated in clients with alcohol use disorder because chronic alcohol use increases the risk of liver damage, and acetaminophen can cause hepatotoxicity.
B. Acetaminophen does not have a direct contraindication with asthma.
C. Acetaminophen is safe for clients with diabetes unless there are other contraindications or liver issues.
D. Heart failure is not a contraindication for acetaminophen, but caution should be used in cases of severe liver disease, which may be related to heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Morphine is a full agonist on mu receptors and does not act on kappa receptors in the same way.
B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks both mu and kappa receptors.
C. Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist that acts as an agonist on kappa receptors and an antagonist on mu receptors. It is used for pain management and has a lower risk of dependence compared to full opioid agonists.
D. Acetaminophen does not act on opioid receptors and is not classified as an opioid.
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