A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist the patient into a prone position.
Place a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up.
Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves.
Set the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assisting the patient into a prone position is not necessary for the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. These devices are typically used while the patient is in bed or sitting in a chair.
Choice B rationale
Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up is not the correct method for applying sequential compression sleeves. The sleeves should be applied so that they fit snugly and comfortably around the patient’s legs.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should ensure that two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is to ensure that the sleeves are not too tight, which could impede blood flow and cause discomfort or injury to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is not related to the use of sequential compression sleeves. The pressure settings for these devices are typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client was admitted three days ago. This statement is factual, but it does not directly address the current condition of the client’s pressure injury. The time of admission is not as relevant as the progression and treatment of the wound. Therefore, while this choice is accurate, it is not the most critical piece of information in this context.
Choice B rationale
The pressure injury was at stage 4. This is the correct answer. Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full-thickness skin loss potentially extending into the subcutaneous tissue layer. Stage 4 pressure ulcers extend even deeper, exposing underlying muscle, tendon, cartilage or bone.
The presence of slough, eschar, and tunnels, as well as the size of the wound, are consistent with a stage 4 pressure ulcer. The treatment provided, including debridement and negative
pressure wound therapy, is also typical for this stage of pressure injury. Therefore, this choice accurately describes the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale
The client reported pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10. While it’s important to monitor the client’s pain levels, this information alone does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s condition. Pain can be subjective and varies from person to person. A score of 2 indicates minor pain, which is manageable and does not significantly interfere with the client’s daily activities. However, this does not negate the severity of a stage 4 pressure injury.
Choice D rationale
The dressing was reapplied and sealed. This statement describes one aspect of the wound care process. Negative pressure wound therapy involves the application of a vacuum through a special sealed dressing. The dressing is crucial in creating a moist healing environment, reducing edema, and promoting wound healing. However, the reapplication and sealing of the dressing alone do not provide a complete picture of the client’s condition or the severity of the pressure injury.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The blood pressure of 114/86 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require follow- up.
Choice B rationale
The oxygen saturation of 85% on room air is below the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating the client may be experiencing hypoxemia, which requires follow-up.
Choice C rationale
The temperature of 38.6C (101.5° F) is slightly elevated, indicating the client may have a fever, which requires follow-up.
Choice D rationale
The heart rate of 99/min is slightly elevated, indicating the client may be experiencing tachycardia, which requires follow-up.
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