A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a right-hemispheric stroke and has extreme muscle weakness on the affected side. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for this client?
Encouraging the client to use a cane as needed for mobility
Encouraging the client to use their right hand for daily activities
Encouraging the client to consume a soft diet and thickened liquids
Encouraging the client to complete all activities of daily living (ADLs) independently
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client with extreme muscle weakness on the affected side should use a cane or other assistive devices to aid in mobility and ensure safety. This intervention helps the client maintain stability and prevent falls.
B. The client with muscle weakness should use the unaffected hand for daily activities to ensure safety and improve functional outcomes. Using the affected hand may increase the risk of injury.
C. A soft diet and thickened liquids are generally recommended for clients with dysphagia, which is not specifically indicated in the context of muscle weakness due to a stroke.
D. Encouraging the client to complete all ADLs independently may not be feasible or safe due to the muscle weakness. Support and assistance with ADLs are likely needed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inserting a new indwelling urinary catheter could introduce new pathogens and increase the risk of infection rather than reduce it. Indwelling catheters are a known risk factor for urinary tract infections and should be avoided if possible.
B. Collecting blood cultures is an important diagnostic step, especially if sepsis is suspected. However, this action alone does not directly reduce the risk of septic shock. It is a part of the process but not the most immediate intervention.
C. Initiating intravenous (IV) antibiotics is the most critical intervention to reduce the risk of septic shock. Prompt administration of antibiotics can help control the infection before it progresses to sepsis, making this the priority action.
D. Obtaining placement of an intravenous access for fluid administration is necessary for managing sepsis or septic shock, but the first step should be administering antibiotics to treat the infection causing the sepsis. Fluid administration supports blood pressure and circulation but does not directly address the underlying infection.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Placing the client on droplet precautions is anticipated as it is a standard practice to prevent infection, especially in immunocompromised patients like those undergoing chemotherapy.
A private room is also anticipated to reduce the risk of infection and provide a controlled environment for the patient's comfort and monitoring.
The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter may be nonessential unless there is a specific indication, such as urinary retention or close monitoring of output in a critically ill patient, as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Checking the client's rectal temperature once daily could be contraindicated due to the risk of causing trauma or bleeding, especially considering the client's decreased platelet count, which could lead to increased bleeding risk.
Lastly, rinsing the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours is anticipated to help manage the sore mouth, a common side effect of chemotherapy, and to maintain oral hygiene, which is crucial in preventing infections in immunocompromised patients.
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