A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

Relapses signal failure of the abstinence plan, and the plan must be changed.

Relapses may indicate that the client has very little willpower.

Relapses should be expected and be looked at as an opportunity.

Relapses are rare and unlikely to occur.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.

A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.

B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.

D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Late-onset schizophrenia typically presents with symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. However, this does not differentiate it from typical schizophrenia.

B. Substance use, including cannabis use, is a known risk factor for the development of schizophrenia, particularly in individuals who are genetically predisposed to the disorder. However, cannabis use as a teenager alone does not necessarily indicate late-onset schizophrenia.

C. Paraphrenia or late onset schizophrenia generally occurs later in life and symptoms persist and intensify as the client ages. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed after the age of 40 and is considered late onset if diagnosed after the age of 40.

D. Family history of psychosis or schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for developing schizophrenia, including late-onset schizophrenia. However, having a family member who mirrors the client's behaviors of psychosis is not a specific finding indicative of late-onset schizophrenia.

A. Ask open-ended questions about the perpetrator. B. Speak softly to the client. C. Provide direct eye contact with the client. D. Sit next to the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While it's important to gather relevant information about the assault, asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator may not be the most appropriate approach initially.

B. Speaking softly helps to convey empathy and can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened.

C. Direct eye contact can be perceived as intrusive or threatening, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma such as sexual assault.

D. Sitting next to the client rather than directly across can create a more relaxed and less intimidating atmosphere. This approach can help establish a sense of partnership and support, making the client feel more at ease.

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A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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