A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right femur and is in balanced suspension traction. The client is reporting pain from muscle spasms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain a prescription to adjust the weight amount.
Realign the client's position.
Offer a muscle relaxant to the client.
Administer an opioid analgesic.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Muscle spasms can sometimes be triggered or exacerbated by poor positioning or pressure on certain areas of the body. Realigning the client's position will help relieve muscle spasms by reducing pressure or tension on the affected muscles.
A. Adjusting the weight amount in traction may help alleviate pain and muscle spasms by reducing tension on the affected limb. However, realignment should be done first.
C. Muscle relaxants can help alleviate muscle spasms and associated pain by reducing muscle tone and tension. However, realignment should be done first.
D. Opioid analgesics are potent pain relievers that can effectively manage moderate to severe pain, including pain from muscle spasms. However, that should not be the first intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Excessive thyroid hormone replacement therapy, leading to hyperthyroidism, can accelerate bone turnover and increase the risk of osteoporosis. Hyperthyroidism can disrupt normal bone remodeling processes, leading to decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk.
A. NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. While short-term or occasional use of NSAIDs is generally safe, long-term use or high doses of NSAIDs may be associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures.
B. Anticoagulants, such as warfarin and heparin, are medications used to prevent blood clot formation. While anticoagulants themselves are not directly associated with osteoporosis risk, prolonged immobilization due to conditions requiring anticoagulation therapy (such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) can increase the risk of osteoporosis and bone loss due to decreased weight- bearing activity.
C. Cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin, are medications used to treat heart failure and certain cardiac arrhythmias. There is no direct evidence to suggest that cardiac glycosides themselves are a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube of blood over time. ESR levels are commonly elevated in inflammatory conditions such as RA.
A. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody commonly found in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, monitoring RF levels is not typically used to evaluate the effectiveness of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in managing RA symptoms.
B. ANA levels are not typically monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of aspirin or NSAIDs in managing RA symptoms.
D. Monitoring WBC count is important for assessing overall health and detecting infections but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of aspirin or NSAIDs in managing RA symptoms.
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