A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Creatinine

Lipid panel

Blood glucose

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   BUN is a waste product of protein metabolism that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney dysfunction. Since kidney dysfunction can affect the elimination of waste products, monitoring BUN is essential to assess the kidney's ability to filter and excrete waste.
B.   Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered out by the kidneys. It is one of the most reliable indicators of kidney function. When kidney function is impaired, creatinine levels rise in the blood because the kidneys are unable to excrete it efficiently.
C.   Lipid panel: This is unrelated to the metabolism of medications.
D.   Blood glucose: Blood glucose levels are important for diabetes management but are not directly impacted by kidney dysfunction in relation to medication response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and although it can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, it does not specifically cause hypokalemia as a primary side effect.
B. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so it is less likely to cause hypokalemia. In fact, it can cause hyperkalemia.
C. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine output and can lead to potassium loss, causing hypokalemia. This is a common complication of loop diuretics.
D. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication and is not a diuretic, so it is not associated with hypokalemia.

A. Hypoglycemia B. Inflammation suppression C. Dysmenorrhea D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Hypoglycemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypoglycemia.
B. Inflammation suppression: Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory medication that can help suppress inflammation.
C. Dysmenorrhea: Aspirin is commonly used to relieve pain associated with dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
D. Hypokalemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypokalemia.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing an in-service about potassium-wasting diuretics. Which of the following medications is a diuretic has a complication of hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client has been prescribed acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) by the healthcare provider. However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin. What of the following are the appropriate indications for aspirin? (Select All That Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply