A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2. The client received insulin via the subcutaneous (SQ) route, which was given by the primary nurse and verified with a secondary nurse. One hour after administration, the client was not able to follow commands with a blood glucose reading of 30 mg/dL. The nurse should expect an order for which of the following medications?
Metformin (Glucophage)
Glucagon (GlucaGen)
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
Insulin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Metformin is an oral medication used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes. It would not be used in an emergency situation like hypoglycemia.
B. Glucagon is a hormone used to treat severe hypoglycemia by stimulating the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream. It is the appropriate treatment for hypoglycemia with a blood glucose level of 30 mg/dL.
C. Glipizide is an oral medication and is not used to treat acute hypoglycemia. In fact, it could worsen hypoglycemia if taken incorrectly.
D. Administering insulin would worsen hypoglycemia, as it lowers blood glucose levels. The client needs glucose, not more insulin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not indicated for the treatment of hypoglycemia.
B. Aspirin is commonly used for inflammation suppression, especially in conditions like arthritis.
C. Aspirin is also used to treat dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) by reducing inflammation and pain.
D. Aspirin is not indicated for the treatment of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is commonly used to treat spasticity in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
B. Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Baclofen is not used for BPH.
C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: Baclofen is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia.
D. Treatment of alcohol use disorder: Baclofen is not a primary treatment for alcohol use disorder, though some research has explored its use in this context.
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