A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)
Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms.
Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one.
Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin.
Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches.
Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. "Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms" is incorrect. The nurse should avoid applying the patch to areas with excessive hair, irritation, or broken skin. Common areas include the upper torso (e.g., upper arm, chest, or back).
B. "Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one" is correct. To prevent overdose or accidental administration of an additional dose, the nurse should always remove the old patch before applying a new one.
C. "Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin" is correct. This ensures better adhesion and absorption of the medication, as hair and dirt can interfere with the patch's effectiveness.
D. "Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches" is incorrect. Standard gloves are sufficient for applying and removing transdermal patches, as they do not need to be sterile.
E. "Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container" is correct. Fentanyl patches should be disposed of properly to avoid accidental exposure or ingestion by children or pets. A childproof container ensures safe disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am thankful I am done having children" is correct. This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the procedure’s purpose, which is typically done to end the ability to conceive. The client is reflecting on a key aspect of the procedure, showing an informed decision about the surgery.
B. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy typically results in the permanent cessation of periods, so this statement indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure's effects.
C. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy is performed through the vaginal canal, and the client typically should not have a large abdominal scar. This statement may indicate a misunderstanding of the surgery's approach.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination" is incorrect. While a vaginal hysterectomy removes the uterus, clients still need regular gynecological examinations, including Pap smears and other assessments, depending on their individual health needs. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of ongoing care requirements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "If I were you, I would contact your spiritual director.": While this may be a helpful suggestion for the client, it can come across as dismissive of the client’s personal beliefs and decision-making. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
B. "I'm sure that everything will be all right, regardless of your decision.": This statement may be dismissive of the client's concerns and the seriousness of their medical decision. It also minimizes the importance of the client’s decision, which should be respected.
C. "Making this decision is wrong.": This response is judgmental and violates the client’s autonomy. The nurse should avoid imposing personal beliefs and instead support the client’s choices.
D. "You have a right to change your mind.": This is the best response, as it acknowledges the client’s autonomy and the possibility that the client may reconsider their decision in the future. It provides a nonjudgmental and supportive statement that empowers the client.
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