A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)

Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms.

Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one.

Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin.

Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches.

Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. "Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms" is incorrect. The nurse should avoid applying the patch to areas with excessive hair, irritation, or broken skin. Common areas include the upper torso (e.g., upper arm, chest, or back).

B. "Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one" is correct. To prevent overdose or accidental administration of an additional dose, the nurse should always remove the old patch before applying a new one.

C. "Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin" is correct. This ensures better adhesion and absorption of the medication, as hair and dirt can interfere with the patch's effectiveness.

D. "Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches" is incorrect. Standard gloves are sufficient for applying and removing transdermal patches, as they do not need to be sterile.

E. "Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container" is correct. Fentanyl patches should be disposed of properly to avoid accidental exposure or ingestion by children or pets. A childproof container ensures safe disposal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Give a dose of alendronate is incorrect. Alendronate is a medication used to treat osteoporosis, and it does not address low potassium levels. In this case, the focus should be on correcting the potassium imbalance.

B. Administer furosemide is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause further loss of potassium. In a client with low potassium levels (hypokalemia., administering furosemide could worsen the condition and lead to life-threatening complications.

C. Apply a cardiac monitor is correct. Hypokalemia (potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L) can cause significant cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. Applying a cardiac monitor is essential for monitoring the client’s heart rhythm and detecting any abnormalities related to the low potassium level.

D. Monitor for Chvostek's sign is incorrect. Chvostek's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia. While both hypocalcemia and hypokalemia can cause neuromuscular excitability, monitoring for Chvostek’s sign is not a priority in the management of hypokalemia.

A. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure." B. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye contrast." C. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure." D. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": This is not correct. Clients are typically instructed to fast for at least 8 hours before an intravenous pyelogram to ensure clear imaging results and reduce the risk of complications from anesthesia or contrast media.

B. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye contrast.": This is correct. It is common for clients to experience a warm sensation when the contrast dye is injected during the procedure.

C. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": This is incorrect. A consent form is required before the procedure as it involves the use of contrast dye and potential risks, such as allergic reactions.

D. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": This is not correct. After the procedure, clients are usually encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential kidney complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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