A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

“I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”

"I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment."

"I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group."

"I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.

B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.

C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.

D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will make sure that electrical wires are run under carpeting.": This is not a safe practice. Running electrical wires under carpeting can lead to the wires overheating or becoming damaged, which is a fire hazard.

B. "I will have the heating system inspected once every 3 years.": The heating system should be inspected more frequently than every three years, ideally annually, to ensure safety and proper functioning.

C. "I will have my hearing tested every 2 years.": While hearing should be monitored regularly, this is not a specific home safety measure. A hearing impairment can increase the risk of falls or accidents.

D. "I will make sure that my hot water faucets are color-coded.": This is an important safety measure, particularly for older adults, as it helps prevent burns. Color-coded faucets can help prevent the risk of hot water burns by easily identifying hot and cold water.

A. Assist with a referral to a home health care agency. B. Call the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight. C. Give the client a list of home care assistants to contact. D. Contact the next of kin to assist the client at home.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assist with a referral to a home health care agency is correct. If the client has no one to assist them at home after surgery, a home health care agency can provide the necessary support. This is a proactive solution to ensure the client has assistance for postoperative recovery, including monitoring for complications, assistance with mobility, and other care needs.

B. Calling the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight is incorrect. Outpatient surgery is typically intended for clients who can recover at home, and there is no indication that the client requires overnight admission based solely on the lack of assistance at home.

C. Giving the client a list of home care assistants to contact is incorrect. While this could be helpful, it is the nurse's role to actively assist in arranging care. Referring the client to a list of names without offering concrete help may leave the client in a challenging situation.

D. Contacting the next of kin to assist the client at home is incorrect. Although contacting a relative may be an option, it may not be viable or practical for the client. Home health care offers a more reliable solution, as family members may not always be available to provide consistent care.

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A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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