A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?
“I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”
"I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment."
"I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group."
"I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.
B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.
C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.
D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased body temperature is incorrect. A thyroid storm is characterized by a hypermetabolic state, so a decreased body temperature would be inconsistent with the condition. In fact, patients with thyroid storm typically have increased body temperature (fever).
B. Increased incisional drainage is incorrect. While increased drainage could indicate a wound infection or other surgical complications, it is not a primary indicator of thyroid storm, which involves a hyperactive thyroid response.
C. Hypertension is correct. Thyroid storm is a severe, acute exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, and it is associated with hypertension, tachycardia, fever, and other symptoms of sympathetic nervous system overactivity.
D. Bradycardia is incorrect. Bradycardia would be expected in conditions like hypothyroidism, not thyroid storm. Thyroid storm typically presents with tachycardia, which is a hallmark sign.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Patient care technician is incorrect. A patient care technician (PCT) is typically responsible for assisting with basic care tasks, such as taking vital signs or helping with personal hygiene. A PCT is not qualified to assess or manage medication interactions.
B. Psychologist is incorrect. A psychologist specializes in mental health and behavior but does not have the expertise to manage or review medication interactions.
C. Advanced practice nurse is correct. An advanced practice nurse (APN), such as a nurse practitioner, has advanced education and training in pharmacology and the management of complex medication regimens. They can assess potential medication interactions and provide guidance on safe medication use.
D. Social worker is incorrect. While a social worker provides support in areas like coping with illness and accessing resources, they are not typically involved in managing or reviewing medication interactions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
