Which of the following drug classes does isosorbide (Isordil) belong to?
Beta blockers
Nitrates
Calcium channel blockers
Glycoprotein lib/lla receptor antagonists
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation:
A. Beta blockers are used to manage blood pressure and heart rate but are a different class.
B. Isosorbide is a nitrate, which is used primarily to treat and prevent episodes of angina by relaxing and widening blood vessels.
C. Calcium channel blockers also manage blood pressure and chest pain but act through a different mechanism.
D. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are used to prevent platelet aggregation and are typically used in acute coronary syndrome, not as a long-term treatment for angina.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange juice does not interact with simvastatin and does not need to be avoided.
B. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplements are sometimes taken by patients on statins to help alleviate the side effects like muscle pain, but they do not need to be avoided.
C. Grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking simvastatin because it contains compounds that interfere with the enzymes that metabolize statins, potentially leading to increased drug levels and greater risk of side effects such as muscle damage.
D. Not all fruit juices interact with simvastatin; the specific concern is with grapefruit juice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shaving excess hair from the skin before applying a nitroglycerin patch helps ensure proper adhesion and absorption of the medication.
B. Used nitroglycerin patches should be folded with the medication area to the inside and disposed of in a manner that prevents accidental exposure to others.
C. Nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for a specified duration, often 12 to 14 hours, before being removed and replaced with a new patch.
D. Using multiple nitroglycerin patches simultaneously is not recommended and could lead to overdose.
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