A nurse is caring for a client who has a recent diagnosis of a terminal illness. The nurse should identify which of the following as an indication of hopelessness?
The client has a decreased energy level.
The client requests a second opinion.
The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff.
The client makes funeral arrangements.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client has a decreased energy level. A decreased energy level can be a common symptom of many conditions, including terminal illnesses. While it can be associated with feelings of hopelessness, it is not necessarily an indication of it. Other factors like the illness itself, treatments, or emotional stress can contribute to low energy.
B. The client requests a second opinion. Requesting a second opinion is generally a sign that the client is still actively engaged in their care and is seeking more information or alternative options. It indicates hope or a desire for different possibilities rather than hopelessness.
C. The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff. Wanting to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff suggests that the client is processing the information and seeking support. Open communication is a positive coping mechanism and not typically an indication of hopelessness.
D. The client makes funeral arrangements. When a client makes funeral arrangements, it can be a sign that they are feeling hopeless about their situation and are preparing for the end of their life. While it is practical and sometimes necessary to make such arrangements, in this context, it can be seen as a manifestation of hopelessness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The taking-in phase of maternal adjustment is characterized by the passive and dependent behavior of the mother, who focuses on her own needs and relies on others for assistance. The mother is eager to review the birth experience and share her feelings with others, which helps her process and integrate what happened. The other options are incorrect because they describe manifestations of other phases of maternal adjustment: tolerating physical discomforts and performing self-care independently are typical of the taking-hold phase while beginning reconnecting with their partner is typical of the letting-go phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason
Ensuring that the client's family supports the provider's decision for surgery is not an appropriate action. While family support is essential in the decision-making process, the primary responsibility lies with the client's health care surrogate or designated decision-maker. The family's support is not a substitute for obtaining informed consent from the designated decision-maker.
Choice B reason
Sending the unsigned informed consent form to the facility's risk manager is not appropriate action. The nurse should not send an unsigned informed consent form to the facility's risk manager. Unsigned consent forms do not have any legal significance or validity. The nurse should work with the health care surrogate to ensure that the consent form is appropriately completed and signed.
Choice C reason
Determining if the procedure is medically necessary for the client is not appropriate action. While the medical necessity of the procedure is important, the decision about the procedure's necessity should be made by the medical team and discussed with the health care surrogate. The nurse's role is to facilitate communication and ensure that the surrogate is informed and involved in the decision-making process.
Choice D reason
When a client is in a coma and unable to provide informed consent, the health care surrogate or designated decision-maker becomes responsible for making medical decisions on behalf of the client. It is essential for the nurse to ensure that the health care surrogate is aware of the situation, understands the risks and benefits of the surgical procedure, and has provided informed consent on behalf of the client.
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