A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Social worker

Occupational therapist

Speech-language pathologist

Physical therapist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Social workers typically assist with psychosocial issues, resource management, and support services. While important, they may not have the specialized skills required for teaching eating utensil use.

B.   Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain the ability to perform activities of daily living, including eating, after injuries such as traumatic brain injury.
C.   Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and swallowing disorders.

While they may be involved in therapy for clients with traumatic brain injury, their primary focus is not on teaching utensil use.
D. Physical therapists focus on mobility, strength, and function. While they may assist with overall rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury, they are not specifically trained in teaching eating skills.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This action may increase the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client.

B. This action does not effectively prevent the fall or minimize injury.

C. Moving quickly to a position in front of the client can cause imbalance and increase the risk for falling.
D. Allowing the client to slide down their outstretched leg can help prevent injury to both the client and the nurse.

A. Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths. B. Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hr at a time. C. Remove distractions from the client's room. D. Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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