A nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The provider recommends surgery. The client refuses, but the client's partner wants the surgery performed. Which of the following is the deciding factor in determining if the surgery will be done?
Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief
Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care
Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure
Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case
The Correct Answer is C
A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.
B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.
C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.
D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area allows the nurse to have a private conversation with the client, which is crucial in suspected cases of elder abuse to gather information without potential interference or intimidation.
B. Asking about injuries with the son present might hinder the client from disclosing information due to fear or pressure.
C. Treating and discharging the client without addressing the suspected elder abuse could potentially put the client in further danger.
D. Filing an incident report might be necessary but should follow an assessment and investigation of the situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Informing the unit manager is essential but not the first immediate action when a client is improperly restrained.
B. Speaking with the AP about the incident is important, but the priority is to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
C. Removing the restraints from the client's wrists is the first action to address the
inappropriate application of restraints without a prescription to ensure the client's safety and prevent harm.
D. Reviewing the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation is important, but the priority is to address the immediate issue of the improperly applied restraints to the client.
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