A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Restrict fresh flowers from the client's room
Have visitors maintain a distance of 1.8 m (6 feet) from the client
Wear a surgical mask when providing client care
Assign the client to a private room with negative air pressure
The Correct Answer is D
Assign the client to a private room with negative air pressure.
Rationale:
- A. Incorrect. Restricting fresh flowers from the client's room is not necessary for infection control purposes. However, some clients with pulmonary tuberculosis may have hypersensitivity reactions to certain plants or flowers, so the nurse should assess the client's allergies before allowing them in the room.
- B. Incorrect. Maintaining a distance of 1.8 m (6 feet) from the client is not sufficient to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. Visitors should also wear a HEPA respirator and limit their contact time with the client.
- C. Incorrect. A surgical mask is not adequate to protect the nurse from inhaling airborne droplet nuclei that contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The nurse should wear a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator when providing client care.
- D. Correct. Assigning the client to a private room with negative air pressure is the most effective way to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to other clients and staff members. The room should have at least six air exchanges per hour and an exhaust system that vents directly to the outside.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A is incorrect because assessing the apical pulse while the newborn is crying can result in an inaccurate measurement due to increased heart rate and respiratory rate.
- B is incorrect because palpating the radial pulse for 30 seconds is not appropriate for a newborn as it can be difficult to locate and count accurately.
- C is incorrect because listening to the apical pulse while palpating the radial pulse is not necessary for a newborn and can be confusing and time-consuming.
- D is correct because auscultating the apical pulse at least 1 min is the best way to assess a newborn's heart rate as it provides an accurate and reliable measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Almonds are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-sensitivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with certain fruits such as bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts.
Choice B rationale:
Bananas are known to be cross-reactive with latex allergy. Individuals allergic to latex are more likely to have allergies to certain fruits, including bananas. This cross-sensitivity occurs due to the structural similarity between latex proteins and proteins found in these fruits.
Choice C rationale:
Hazelnuts are not commonly associated with latex cross-reactivity. While some individuals with latex allergy may also be allergic to hazelnuts, it is not a high-risk food in the context of latex cross-sensitivity.
Choice D rationale:
Strawberries are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-reactivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with fruits like bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts. Strawberries are not among the high-risk foods for individuals with latex allergy.
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