A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. After treating the client’s pain, which of the following should the nurse address as the priority intervention?
Withhold oral fluids and food.
Auscultate the client’s lungs.
Provide oral hygiene.
Assist the client to a side-lying position.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Withhold oral fluids and food
Withholding oral fluids and food (NPO status) is a critical intervention for clients with acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas by reducing the stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and pain. Maintaining NPO status is essential to prevent further pancreatic damage and to allow the pancreas to heal.
Choice B reason: Auscultate the client’s lungs
While auscultating the lungs is an important part of the overall assessment, it is not the immediate priority after pain management in acute pancreatitis. Respiratory complications can occur, but the primary focus should be on managing the pancreatic inflammation and preventing further damage.
Choice C reason: Provide oral hygiene
Providing oral hygiene is important for overall patient care, especially when the client is NPO. However, it is not the priority intervention immediately after pain management. The primary concern is to prevent further pancreatic stimulation and manage the inflammation.
Choice D reason: Assist the client to a side-lying position
Assisting the client to a side-lying position can help with comfort and may be beneficial in managing pain. However, it is not the priority intervention. The main focus should be on preventing further pancreatic stimulation by withholding oral intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who had a stroke and is to be admitted
Assigning a client who had a stroke and is to be admitted might not be the best choice for an RN floated from the maternal-newborn unit. Stroke patients often require specialized neurological assessments and interventions that the RN might not be familiar with. Additionally, the initial admission process can be complex and time-consuming, requiring familiarity with the specific protocols and procedures of the medical-surgical unit.
Choice B reason: A client who is one-day postoperative following a total abdominal hysterectomy
This is the most appropriate assignment for the RN floated from the maternal-newborn unit. The RN is likely to be familiar with postoperative care, especially related to abdominal surgeries, given their experience in the maternal-newborn unit. Postoperative care involves monitoring vital signs, managing pain, and ensuring proper wound care, all of which are within the RN’s skill set. This familiarity can help ensure the client receives competent and safe care.
Choice C reason: A client who has acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis can be a complex condition requiring specialized knowledge of gastrointestinal issues and potential complications such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, respiratory issues, and severe pain management. The RN from the maternal-newborn unit may not have the specific expertise needed to manage these complexities effectively.
Choice D reason: A client who has terminal end-stage renal disease
Caring for a client with terminal end-stage renal disease involves managing complex chronic conditions, including fluid balance, electrolyte management, and possibly dialysis. This requires specialized knowledge and skills that the RN from the maternal-newborn unit might not possess. Additionally, end-of-life care requires a specific set of competencies and experience that might not be within the RN’s usual scope of practice.
Correct Answer is ["5.3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
- Weight in pounds = 28 lb
- Conversion factor = 1 kg ÷ 2.2 lb
- Weight in kilograms = 28 lb ÷ 2.2
- Result: 12.727 kg (rounded to three decimal places)
Step 2: Calculate the dose of acetaminophen in mg.
- Dose required = 10 mg × Weight in kg
- Dose required = 10 mg × 12.727 kg
- Result: 127.27 mg (rounded to two decimal places)
Step 3: Determine the volume of acetaminophen solution needed in mL.
- Concentration of acetaminophen = 120 mg ÷ 5 mL
- Volume required (mL) = Dose required (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume required (mL) = 127.27 mg ÷ (120 mg ÷ 5 mL)
- Result: 127.27 mg ÷ 24 mg/mL
- Result: 5.303 mL (rounded to three decimal places)
Step 4: Round the volume to the nearest tenth.
- Rounded result: 5.3 mL
Final Answer: The nurse should administer 5.3 mL of acetaminophen.
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