A charge nurse is discussing the phases of community response to disaster with nursing staff. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the heroic phase of disaster response?
Normalcy begins to return to the community.
Personnel are willing to work in dangerous conditions to provide assistance.
Responders experience exhaustion due to extended relief efforts.
Survivors come together and share stories of survival.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The statement “Normalcy begins to return to the community” describes the reconstruction phase of disaster response, not the heroic phase. During the reconstruction phase, efforts are focused on rebuilding and restoring the community to its pre-disaster state. This phase involves long-term recovery and the re-establishment of normalcy.
Choice B reason: The statement “Personnel are willing to work in dangerous conditions to provide assistance” accurately describes the heroic phase of disaster response. During this phase, there is an immediate and intense effort to save lives and prevent further harm. First responders, healthcare workers, and volunteers often work tirelessly and risk their own safety to provide urgent assistance and support to those affected by the disaster.
Choice C reason: The statement “Responders experience exhaustion due to extended relief efforts” pertains to the disillusionment phase of disaster response. In this phase, the initial adrenaline and motivation begin to wane, and responders may feel overwhelmed and fatigued by the prolonged demands of relief efforts. This phase can lead to burnout and a sense of frustration among responders.
Choice D reason: The statement “Survivors come together and share stories of survival” is characteristic of the honeymoon phase of disaster response. During this phase, there is a strong sense of community and solidarity among survivors. People come together to support each other, share their experiences, and find comfort in their shared resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of lansoprazole.
- Total daily dose = 30 mg
Step 2: Determine the amount of lansoprazole available per tablet.
- Each tablet = 10 mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed per dose.
- Number of tablets per dose = 30 mg ÷ 10 mg
- Number of tablets per dose = (30 ÷ 10)
- Number of tablets per dose = 3
Step 4: Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
- Rounded number of tablets per dose = 3 (no rounding needed) So, the nurse should administer 3 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Calling the lab to verify the client’s results is a reasonable step if there is any doubt about the accuracy of the lab results. However, in this scenario, the potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L is already documented, and the nurse should act on this information. Verifying the results would delay necessary actions and could potentially harm the patient if the high potassium level is not addressed promptly.
Choice B reason:
Omitting the KCL dose and documenting it as not given is a prudent action because administering potassium chloride to a patient with an elevated potassium level (5.2 mEq/L) could exacerbate hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac issues. However, this action alone is not sufficient. The nurse must also inform the prescribing physician to reassess the patient’s treatment plan.
Choice C reason:
Giving the ordered KCL as prescribed would be inappropriate in this situation. The patient’s potassium level is already elevated, and administering additional potassium could lead to hyperkalemia, which can cause dangerous cardiac arrhythmias or even cardiac arrest. Therefore, this option should be avoided.
Choice D reason:
Calling the prescribing physician and informing her of the client’s serum potassium level results is the most appropriate action. The physician needs to be aware of the elevated potassium level to make an informed decision about the patient’s treatment plan. The physician may decide to withhold the potassium chloride, order additional tests, or take other actions to manage the patient’s potassium levels safely.
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