A nurse is caring for a client who has agreed to a verbal safety contract following a self-mutilation attempt. Which of the following behaviors indicates that the contract has been effective?

The client goes to their room alone when they feel overwhelmed.

The client displaces their feelings of self-harm until they talk to the provider.

The client suppresses their feelings when they are angry.

The client notifies the nurse when they want to harm themselves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Going to their room alone when feeling overwhelmed may indicate that the client is trying to manage their emotions, but it does not directly address the effectiveness of the safety contract. The goal of the contract is to ensure that the client seeks help and communicates their feelings of self-harm to a healthcare provider.

Choice B reason: Displacing feelings of self-harm until talking to the provider is not a clear indication of the contract's effectiveness. The client may still be at risk of self-harm if they do not have immediate access to the provider. The safety contract aims to encourage the client to seek help and communicate their feelings promptly.

Choice C reason: Suppressing feelings when angry is not a healthy coping mechanism and does not indicate the effectiveness of the safety contract. The contract should promote open communication and seeking help rather than suppressing emotions, which can lead to further distress and potential self-harm.

Choice D reason: Notifying the nurse when they want to harm themselves is a clear indication that the safety contract has been effective. The client is following the agreed-upon plan to seek help and communicate their feelings of self-harm, which is the primary goal of the safety contract. This behavior demonstrates that the client is taking steps to ensure their safety and seeking support from healthcare providers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A decrease in appetite is not a typical effect of starting a nicotine transdermal system. In fact, individuals may experience an increase in appetite and potential weight gain after quitting smoking, as nicotine acts as an appetite suppressant. It is important for clients to be aware of this potential change so they can plan healthy eating habits and manage their weight effectively.

Choice B reason: Nicotine replacement therapy, including the nicotine transdermal system, is designed to help minimize symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. These symptoms can include cravings, irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. By providing a controlled release of nicotine, the transdermal system helps reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and supports the quitting process.

Choice C reason: It is unrealistic to expect clients to stop smoking immediately after starting a nicotine transdermal system. The goal of nicotine replacement therapy is to gradually reduce dependence on nicotine while managing withdrawal symptoms. Clients are often encouraged to set a quit date and use the transdermal system as part of a comprehensive plan to stop smoking over time.

Choice D reason: Applying a new patch every 4 hours is incorrect and impractical. Nicotine transdermal patches are typically designed to be worn for 16 to 24 hours, depending on the specific product. Clients should follow the manufacturer's instructions and their healthcare provider's guidance for the proper use of the patch, usually replacing it once a day.

A. Response prevention. B. Systematic desensitization. C. Thought stopping. D. Flooding.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Response prevention is a technique often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This approach involves preventing the client from engaging in the compulsive behavior they typically perform in response to an anxiety-producing obsession. While effective for OCD, this technique is not typically used for treating specific phobias like the fear of elevators.

Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is an effective behavioral strategy for decreasing anxiety related to specific phobias. This method involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation—in this case, elevators—in a controlled and progressive manner while teaching relaxation techniques. By slowly and systematically confronting the phobia, the client can learn to reduce their anxiety response over time. This approach helps them manage their fear more effectively and builds their confidence in facing the phobic situation.

Choice C reason: Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt and prevent distressing thoughts. The client is trained to recognize these thoughts and use a specific action or command, such as saying "Stop" out loud, to halt the negative thought process. While this technique can be helpful for managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, it is not the primary behavioral strategy for treating specific phobias.

Choice D reason: Flooding, also known as exposure therapy, involves exposing the client to the phobic situation in an intense and prolonged manner until their anxiety diminishes. This approach can be effective but is often overwhelming and can cause significant distress. It requires careful supervision and is not typically the first-line treatment for specific phobias due to the potential for causing trauma or exacerbating the fear.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has agreed to a verbal safety contract following a self-mutilation attempt. Which of the following behaviors indicates that the contract has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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