A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?

Response prevention.

Systematic desensitization.

Thought stopping.

Flooding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Response prevention is a technique often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This approach involves preventing the client from engaging in the compulsive behavior they typically perform in response to an anxiety-producing obsession. While effective for OCD, this technique is not typically used for treating specific phobias like the fear of elevators.

Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is an effective behavioral strategy for decreasing anxiety related to specific phobias. This method involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation—in this case, elevators—in a controlled and progressive manner while teaching relaxation techniques. By slowly and systematically confronting the phobia, the client can learn to reduce their anxiety response over time. This approach helps them manage their fear more effectively and builds their confidence in facing the phobic situation.

Choice C reason: Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt and prevent distressing thoughts. The client is trained to recognize these thoughts and use a specific action or command, such as saying "Stop" out loud, to halt the negative thought process. While this technique can be helpful for managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, it is not the primary behavioral strategy for treating specific phobias.

Choice D reason: Flooding, also known as exposure therapy, involves exposing the client to the phobic situation in an intense and prolonged manner until their anxiety diminishes. This approach can be effective but is often overwhelming and can cause significant distress. It requires careful supervision and is not typically the first-line treatment for specific phobias due to the potential for causing trauma or exacerbating the fear.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serum creatinine levels are commonly used to assess kidney function. While kidney function is important, it does not specifically evaluate nutritional status. Chronic alcohol use can impact multiple organs, but thiamine deficiency is a more direct concern related to nutritional status in these patients.

Choice B reason: Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency is a well-known complication of chronic alcohol use disorder. Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of thiamine, leading to deficiencies that can cause severe neurological problems, such as Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome. Monitoring thiamine levels is crucial in assessing and managing the nutritional status of clients with chronic alcohol use disorder.

Choice C reason: Urinalysis is a basic test that can provide information about kidney function and the presence of infections, among other things. However, it is not specifically useful in evaluating the nutritional status of a client with chronic alcohol use disorder. Nutritional deficiencies would not be directly assessed through a routine urinalysis.

Choice D reason: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is used to detect inflammatory conditions. While it can provide information on inflammatory processes, it does not directly assess nutritional status. The nutritional impact of chronic alcohol use disorder is more accurately evaluated by specific nutrient levels, such as thiamine.

A. A client who has borderline personality disorder and acts impulsively B. A client who has avoidant personality disorder and becomes anxious in social situations C. A client who has dependent personality disorder and clings to nursing staff D. A client who has histrionic personality disorder and seeks constant attention E. The correct answer is: a) A client who has borderline personality disorder and acts impulsively

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) who act impulsively can be a significant safety concern. Impulsive behaviors in BPD can include self-harm, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, and other risky actions. These behaviors can pose immediate and severe threats to the client's safety and require close monitoring, intervention, and support from the healthcare team to manage and mitigate these risks effectively.

Choice B reason: While clients with avoidant personality disorder may experience significant anxiety in social situations, this typically does not pose an immediate threat to their physical safety. The primary concern with avoidant personality disorder is social isolation and the impact on their mental health and quality of life. Anxiety in social situations can be distressing, but it does not inherently lead to dangerous behaviors.

Choice C reason: Clients with dependent personality disorder often exhibit clingy and submissive behaviors, relying heavily on others for support and decision-making. While this can create challenges in managing boundaries and fostering independence, it is not typically associated with immediate safety risks. The focus of care for these clients is on building self-reliance and coping skills.

Choice D reason: Clients with histrionic personality disorder often seek constant attention and may display dramatic, exaggerated behaviors. While this can be disruptive and challenging in a therapeutic setting, it does not usually pose a direct threat to the client's safety. The primary concern is managing interpersonal dynamics and ensuring that the client's behaviors do not negatively impact the therapeutic environment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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