A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?

Response prevention.

Systematic desensitization.

Thought stopping.

Flooding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Response prevention is a technique often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This approach involves preventing the client from engaging in the compulsive behavior they typically perform in response to an anxiety-producing obsession. While effective for OCD, this technique is not typically used for treating specific phobias like the fear of elevators.

Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is an effective behavioral strategy for decreasing anxiety related to specific phobias. This method involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation—in this case, elevators—in a controlled and progressive manner while teaching relaxation techniques. By slowly and systematically confronting the phobia, the client can learn to reduce their anxiety response over time. This approach helps them manage their fear more effectively and builds their confidence in facing the phobic situation.

Choice C reason: Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt and prevent distressing thoughts. The client is trained to recognize these thoughts and use a specific action or command, such as saying "Stop" out loud, to halt the negative thought process. While this technique can be helpful for managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, it is not the primary behavioral strategy for treating specific phobias.

Choice D reason: Flooding, also known as exposure therapy, involves exposing the client to the phobic situation in an intense and prolonged manner until their anxiety diminishes. This approach can be effective but is often overwhelming and can cause significant distress. It requires careful supervision and is not typically the first-line treatment for specific phobias due to the potential for causing trauma or exacerbating the fear.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lead paint exposure is associated with various health issues, particularly in children, but it is not a recognized risk factor for schizophrenia. Lead poisoning can cause cognitive and behavioral problems, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Having a family member, especially a twin sibling, with schizophrenia significantly increases the risk of developing the condition. Genetics play a crucial role in the development of schizophrenia, and individuals with a first-degree relative who has schizophrenia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder.

Choice C reason: Opioid dependence is associated with various mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, but it is not a direct risk factor for schizophrenia. Substance abuse can exacerbate existing mental health conditions, but it does not inherently cause schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While maternal tobacco use during pregnancy is linked to various adverse outcomes, including low birth weight and developmental issues, it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for schizophrenia. The relationship between prenatal tobacco exposure and schizophrenia is not well-established.

A. Delirium B. Depression C. Antisocial personality disorder D. Generalized anxiety disorder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Setting limits is not typically the primary behavioral management technique for clients with delirium. Delirium is an acute and often reversible state of confusion that requires addressing the underlying medical cause. Management strategies for delirium focus on reorientation, ensuring safety, and treating any underlying conditions rather than setting behavioral limits.

Choice B reason: Clients with depression may benefit from supportive and empathetic interactions rather than strict behavioral limits. While structure and routine can be helpful, the primary approach for managing depression involves therapeutic communication, medication management, and cognitive-behavioral strategies rather than setting limits on behavior.

Choice C reason: Setting limits is an essential behavioral management technique for clients with antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit manipulative, deceitful, and aggressive behaviors. Clear and consistent limits help establish boundaries and prevent the exploitation of others. This approach promotes accountability and helps manage inappropriate behaviors in a therapeutic setting.

Choice D reason: Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and persistent worry. Behavioral management techniques for anxiety disorders typically include cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, and sometimes medication. Setting limits is not a primary intervention for managing anxiety; rather, the focus is on reducing anxiety symptoms through therapeutic strategies.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been admitted with manifestations of paranoia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is working with a group of clients during group therapy. For which of the following client disorders will setting limits serve as an appropriate behavioral management technique?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to receive electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a nicotine transdermal system. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has agreed to a verbal safety contract following a self-mutilation attempt. Which of the following behaviors indicates that the contract has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic alcohol use disorder. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor to evaluate the client's nutritional status?

A nurse is discussing the care of a client who has alcohol use disorder with another nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication of countertransference?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports cessation of nicotine use. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)