A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS and anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase the client's body weight?
Offer the client fluids with meals.
Increase fiber in the client's diet.
Encourage the client to eat less protein.
Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Offer the client fluids with meals. Offering fluids with meals may decrease the client's appetite by creating a sense of fullness, which could further reduce calorie intake and not aid in weight gain.
B. Increase fiber in the client's diet. While fiber is important for digestive health, it may also contribute to a feeling of fullness and might not directly help in increasing body weight in clients with anorexia.
C. Encourage the client to eat less protein. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, especially in clients with AIDS. Reducing protein intake would not be beneficial for weight gain or health maintenance.
D. Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition. Offering supplemental nutrition and vitamins can help increase caloric intake and ensure that the client receives essential nutrients to support weight gain and overall health. This is the most appropriate action to help increase the client's body weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Unequal pupils: Unequal pupils (anisocoria) can indicate a potential neurological issue, such as intracranial pressure or brain injury, especially after trauma. It is a significant finding requiring further evaluation.
B. Pupil reaction quick: Quick pupil reaction is typically normal and indicates proper neurological function, not a concern.
C. Pinpoint pupils: Pinpoint pupils can indicate opioid overdose or certain types of brainstem injury and should be evaluated as a potential neurological concern.
D. Absence of pupillary response: Absence of pupillary response to light can be a serious neurological concern, indicating severe brain injury or significant neurological compromise.
E. Pupil reacts to light: A pupil that reacts to light is a normal finding and indicates proper neurological function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Baked chicken: Baked chicken, if cooked thoroughly, is generally safe for a client with neutropenia (low WBC count) as it does not pose a high risk for infection.
B. Bagels: Bagels, if they are from a safe, uncontaminated source, are generally considered safe for neutropenic clients.
C. A factory-sealed box of chocolates: Factory-sealed chocolates are usually safe as they are unlikely to be contaminated.
D. Fresh fruit basket: Fresh fruits can carry bacteria, especially on the skin or peel, and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia. Therefore, this is the item that should be prohibited.
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