A client who suffers from bipolar disorder is admitted to a mental health unit for a manic episode. The nurse knows that which takes priority?
Pharmacotherapy
Client safety
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Distraction therapy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pharmacotherapy: While medication is crucial in managing bipolar disorder, the immediate priority during a manic episode is ensuring the client's safety, as they may engage in risky behavior.
B. Client safety: Client safety is the highest priority during a manic episode, as clients may act impulsively, which can lead to harm to themselves or others.
C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: CBT is an important therapeutic intervention for long-term management, but it is not the immediate priority during a manic episode.
D. Distraction therapy: Distraction techniques can be helpful, but they are not a priority compared to ensuring the client’s safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
B. Hypotension: Alcohol withdrawal is more likely to cause elevated blood pressure rather than hypotension.
C. Elevated temperature: Elevated temperature is a common sign of alcohol withdrawal, which can be accompanied by other symptoms like tremors and agitation.
D. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is more associated with alcohol intoxication rather than withdrawal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing forgetfulness and confusion: These symptoms are more characteristic of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, not Parkinson's disease. While cognitive decline can occur in later stages of PD, it is not typically an initial symptom.
B. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Tremors (often starting in one hand) and muscle rigidity are hallmark initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are among the most common early manifestations.
C. Visual disturbances and muscle weakness: Visual disturbances are not typically associated with early Parkinson's disease, and muscle weakness is not an initial symptom but could occur later due to rigidity and bradykinesia.
D. Fatigue and respiratory difficulties: While fatigue can occur, respiratory difficulties are not typically initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease and are more associated with later stages or other conditions.
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