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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.

Exhibits
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developingdue to their
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS, particularly when their CD4 T-cell count falls below 200/mm3. PCP is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients. The CD4 T-cell count is a key indicator of immune function in HIV/AIDS patients. A CD4 T-cell count below 200/mm3 is indicative of severe immune suppression and significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypokalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by increasing urinary excretion of sodium, chloride, and water, which can lead to potassium loss. Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with the use of loop diuretics like furosemide. Potassium depletion can cause various complications, including cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue.

B. Hypocalcemia: Furosemide does not directly affect calcium levels, so hypocalcemia is not a common electrolyte imbalance associated with its use.


C. Hypernatremia: Furosemide promotes the excretion of sodium, so hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium levels) is not typically a concern with its use.


D. Hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss, so hyperkalemia is not a risk associated with its use.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Lime: Lime can cause chemical burns, especially when in contact with moisture (e.g., skin or eyes), but it is less common than some other agents listed.


B. Hydrofluric acid: Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes.


C. Bleach: Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is a common household chemical that can cause chemical burns, especially in concentrated forms.


D. Fabric softener: While fabric softeners contain chemicals, they are not typically known to cause significant chemical burns unless ingested or used improperly.


E. Gasoline: Gasoline is a flammable liquid that can cause chemical burns upon skin contact.

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