A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.

Exhibits
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
due to their

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS, particularly when their CD4 T-cell count falls below 200/mm3. PCP is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients. The CD4 T-cell count is a key indicator of immune function in HIV/AIDS patients. A CD4 T-cell count below 200/mm3 is indicative of severe immune suppression and significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

The nurse should first place the client in high Fowler's position to ease the breathing and improve oxygenation, as the client is experiencing increased dyspnea and chest pain. This position allows for better lung expansion and can be a critical immediate intervention. Following this, the nurse should obtain IV access to facilitate the administration of medications and fluids as needed. IV access is essential for the rapid administration of potential treatments, including anticoagulants, which may be required if a pulmonary embolism is confirmed. These actions are prioritized to address the client's immediate respiratory distress and to prepare for further interventions based on the evolving clinical situation. It is important to note that each clinical scenario is unique, and the interventions should be tailored to the client's specific needs and the healthcare provider's clinical judgment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Exhibits Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at highest risk for developingdue to their

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits The nurse should first followed by

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) from cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions should be included in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing to perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client while applying the electrode gel pads?

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with acute renal failure about how the disease progresses. The nurse should recognize that the teaching is effective when the client can accurately identify which phases of renal disease progression? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is educating a client who was diagnosed with left testicular cancer and is scheduled for an orchiectomy. Which statement made by the client would require further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for aortic stenosis. What statement by the client during the nurse's interview is most suggestive of this valvular disorder?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infective endocarditis. Which of the following manifestations indicate that the client's condition is worsening?

A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.

Exhibits
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
due to their