A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Hydrogen peroxide.

Bleach.

Isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorhexidine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.

Choice C rationale:

Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.

Choice D rationale:

Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Here are some possible answers: Response to other clients: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more cooperative and respectful of others, or that it has declined if they are more hostile and paranoid of others. Sleep patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are sleeping more regularly and peacefully, or that it has declined if they are sleeping less or having nightmares.

Hygiene patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, or that it has declined if they are neglecting or refusing to do so. Interaction with the nurse: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more trusting and communicative with the nurse, or that it has declined if they are more suspicious and withdrawn from the nurse.

A. Bradycardia. B. Anorexia. C. Weight gain. D. Epistaxis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that primarily affects the blood's clotting ability. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common side effect of heparin. Therefore, it is not a typical adverse effect to report in this context.

Choice B rationale:

Anorexia. Anorexia, or a loss of appetite, is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's primary mode of action is to prevent blood clot formation, and it does not directly affect appetite.

Choice C rationale:

Weight gain. Weight gain is not a typical adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's mechanism of action does not lead to changes in body weight. Weight gain could be related to other factors but is not directly associated with heparin administration.

Choice D rationale:

Epistaxis. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or an adverse effect of anticoagulant therapy like heparin. Heparin can increase the risk of bleeding, including nosebleeds, and should be monitored closely for this adverse effect. It is important to report any signs of excessive bleeding to the healthcare provider as they may need to adjust the dosage or monitor the patient more closely.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and is receiving heparin subcutaneously.Which of the following adverse effects of the medication should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?