A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a paralytic ileus.
Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence:
The findings in the client's medical record indicate
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
A. Despite the client reporting thirst and frequent urination, the client's urine specific gravity of 1.010 is within the normal range (1.005 to 1.030). The above symptoms could be associated with the hyperglycemia.
B. There is no indication of a pneumothorax in the nurse's notes or diagnostic results.
C. The casual glucose level of 300 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (less than 200 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia.
D. The client’s WBC level is elevated, 11,500/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) thus indicating an infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The client has hypertension and high sodium levels, indicating fluid retention, so a diuretic may be prescribed to help manage these conditions.
B. The client reports difficulty sleeping without drinking several beers a night, indicating a potential alcohol problem. Limiting alcohol intake is a common recommendation for clients with this issue.
C. The client has elevated LDL cholesterol, indicating high-fat intake, so limiting fat intake can help manage this.
D. The client has elevated sodium levels, so reducing sodium intake can help manage this.
E. There is no indication for an antibiotic prescription based on the client's symptoms and lab results.
F. There is no indication of high potassium levels, so limiting foods high in potassium is not necessary.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
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