A nurse is caring for a school-age child who witnessed a violent crime.
Each time the child recalls the event, the details differ from previous recollections. Which of the following trauma-related symptoms is the child experiencing?
Derealization.
Hypervigilance.
Dissociative amnesia.
Depersonalization.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Derealization involves feeling detached or disconnected from one’s surroundings, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale
Hypervigilance involves being overly alert or watchful, especially to potential danger, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Dissociative amnesia can involve difficulty remembering important information about a traumatic event, which can lead to inconsistencies in the child’s recollections.
Choice D rationale
Depersonalization involves feeling detached or disconnected from oneself, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A vulnerability gene is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee that an individual will develop the illness, but it does increase their susceptibility.
Choice B rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for an individual’s resilience to stress is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Resilience genes are thought to provide some protection against the development of mental illnesses.
Choice C rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. While certain gene variants can increase the risk of developing a mental illness, they are usually not the sole cause. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice D rationale
A gene variant that determines an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Recovery from mental illness is influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual’s access to effective treatment, their level of social support, and their personal resilience.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Derealization involves feeling detached or disconnected from one’s surroundings, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale
Hypervigilance involves being overly alert or watchful, especially to potential danger, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Dissociative amnesia can involve difficulty remembering important information about a traumatic event, which can lead to inconsistencies in the child’s recollections.
Choice D rationale
Depersonalization involves feeling detached or disconnected from oneself, not changing details of a traumatic event.
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