Mr. Milby is a 69-year-old patient who underwent a total knee replacement 3 days ago. The orders fro the continuous passive motion (CPM) machine are to set it at 45 degrees of flexion and 0 degrees of extension for Mr. Milby.
Select all the options that need to be reported to the responsible nurse.
Mr. Milby states his pain level is a 0/10
Head of bed is elevated 45 degrees
Mr. Milby complains of "tightness" of incision when CPM machine is at maximum flexion.
all side rails on Mr. Milby's bed are down
the knee dressing is loose and not adhering on all sides
the machine is set to 45 degrees of flexion
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Mr. Milby states his pain level is a 0/10
This indicates good pain control, which is expected and desired postoperatively.
B. Head of bed is elevated 45 degrees
Elevation this high may cause improper alignment and interfere with the machine’s function. Typically, HOB should be no more than 20-30 degrees during CPM use.
C. Mr. Milby complains of "tightness" of incision when CPM machine is at maximum flexion
This could indicate excessive tension on the wound or early signs of complications like swelling or dehiscence.
D. All side rails on Mr. Milby’s bed are down
This is a safety hazard. At least one or two side rails should be up during machine use to prevent falls.
E. The knee dressing is loose and not adhering on all sides
Loose dressings may indicate poor wound protection and risk for infection or wound exposure.
F. The machine is set to 45 degrees of flexion
This is per the physician’s order and indicates proper settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palms only.
Using palms distributes pressure evenly and prevents indentations in the wet cast that could lead to pressure sores.
B. Palms and flat parts of fingers.
Using palms is safest; fingers can still create indentations if not careful.
C. Fingertips and flat parts of fingers.
Fingertips can leave dents in the soft plaster, which may cause pressure points and skin breakdown once the cast hardens.
D. Fingertips and palms.
Fingertips should be avoided entirely when handling a fresh cast.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client if she has been out of bed today:
This gives some insight into activity level but doesn't objectively measure strength.
B. Ask the client to push her legs and feet against the nurse's palms:
This provides a direct, physical assessment of the client's lower extremity strength, which is essential before ambulation.
C. Check the client's pedal pulses and feet for edema:
These assessments are related to circulation, not muscular strength.
D. Ask the client how strong she feels today:
This is subjective and may not reflect actual muscle strength or ability to ambulate safely.
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