A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and a new prescription for ondansetron to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea. For Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Photosensitivity

Polyuria

Headache

Dependent edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Ondansetron is an antiemetic used in the prevention and management of nausea and vomiting. Its potential side effects include headaches.

A, B, D- Photosensitivity, polyuria and dependent edema are not adverse effects of ondansetron.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in the management of ascites associated with liver failure. Its mechanism of action includes blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys. This results in increased urinary sodium excretion and hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.
A. Decreased chloride level is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
C. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so it leads to an increased potassium level (hyperkalemia)
D. Spironolactone is not associated with decreased phosphate levels.

A. Cleanse the skin with an alcohol swab, insert the needle, inject the heparin, aspirate, and observe for bleeding, B. Cleanse the skin with an alcohol swab, insert the needle, aspirate, and inject the heparin. C. Cleanse the skin with an alcohol swab, insert the needle, inject the heparin, and observe for bleeding. D. Cleanse the skin with an alcohol swab, insert the needle, aspirate. inject the heparin. and massage the site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- Administration of subcutaneous heparin follows the following steps

Wipe the chosen area with alcohol and avoid rubbing
Remove the cap from needle
Gently pinch a fold of skin
Insert the needle at 45 to 90 degrees
Push down the drug into the tissue
Draw the needle out slowly at the same angle
Apply a cotton ball light for 1-2 minutes
Monitor for bleeding

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and a new prescription for ondansetron to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea. For Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has liver failure with ascites and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client who has a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse include as an adverse effect of metronidazole?

A nurse is completing a medication history for a client Who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?

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