A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and a new prescription for ondansetron to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea. For Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Photosensitivity

Polyuria

Headache

Dependent edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Ondansetron is an antiemetic used in the prevention and management of nausea and vomiting. Its potential side effects include headaches.

A, B, D- Photosensitivity, polyuria and dependent edema are not adverse effects of ondansetron.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diluting phenytoin with sterile water before injecting is not recommended, as phenytoin is incompatible with most used diluents. Diluting it can lead to precipitation and potentially cause adverse effects such as tissue irritation and phlebitis.
B. Administering the medication over 1 min is recommended. Phenytoin should be administered at a rate of 50mg/min.
C. Following the IV injection with sterile water is unnecessary and not indicated for administering phenytoin.
D.Phenytoin precipitates out of solution when mixed with certain diluents or when administered too quickly. Crystallized phenytoin can cause local irritation, tissue damage, and potentially more serious adverse effects. Therefore, it should not be administered at all.

A. Saw palmetto B. Soy C. Cranberry D. Garlic

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Soy contains compounds called isoflavones, which inhibit the absorption of levothyroxine in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to decreased blood levels and effectiveness of the medication.

A. Saw palmetto does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.

C. Cranberry does not have significant interactions with levothyroxine.

D. Garlic does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and a new prescription for ondansetron to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea. For Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 50 mg IV bolus to a client Who has a seizure disorder. The medication is supplied as a 50 mg/mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client Who has a new prescription for levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid Which of the following herbal supplements?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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