A nurse is performing eye care for a client who is in a coma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Wipe the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus.
Apply eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely.
Cleanse the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution.
Place moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hr.
Instill lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Wiping the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus is inappropriate. This direction of wiping might risk introducing contaminants into the eyes. It's generally advised to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to minimize the risk of introducing potential eye irritants.
Choice B Reason:
Applying eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely is appropriate. Eye patches help protect the eyes from potential damage, dryness, or exposure to light if the eyelids do not close fully.
Choice C Reason:
Cleansing the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution is inappropriate. Chlorhexidine solution might be too harsh for use around the delicate eye area and could cause irritation or damage to the eyes. Using a gentler and specifically formulated eye cleansing solution or sterile saline is usually recommended for eye care.
Choice D Reason:
Placing moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hours is appropriate. Moist compresses can help maintain moisture and prevent dryness in the eyes, reducing the risk of corneal damage due to the inability to blink.
Choice E Reason:
Instilling lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye is appropriate. Lubricating eye drops help prevent dryness and maintain eye moisture, offering protection to the cornea.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed where the AP will stand to perform mouth care is a safety measure. It provides better access to the client and allows the AP to perform the task more comfortably and effectively. This action helps prevent the AP from leaning over an elevated side rail, reducing the risk of injury to themselves or the client.
Choice B Reason:
Wearing clean gloves to perform mouth care for the client is a safety measure. Wearing gloves is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent the transmission of microorganisms during mouth care.
Choice C Reason:
Using an oral care sponge swab moistened with cool water to clean the client's mouth is a safety measure. Using a moistened oral care sponge swab is a suitable method for providing mouth care to an unconscious client, helping to keep the mouth clean and moist.
Choice D Reason:
Using two gloved fingers to open the client's mouth for cleaning is NOT a safety measure. In this situation, using fingers to open the client's mouth poses a risk of injury or discomfort to the client. It's important to handle an unconscious patient's mouth with care and avoid using fingers to open the mouth forcibly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Inflating the catheter's balloon is inappropriate. Inflating the balloon at this point is not recommended. The balloon should only be inflated once the catheter is in the bladder and urine starts to flow.
Choice B Reason:
Twisting the catheter gently is appropriate. Twisting the catheter gently may help navigate any obstruction or resistance within the urethra. However, it is crucial to be cautious and not force the catheter. If resistance persists or if the catheter cannot be advanced further, the nurse should reassess the situation and consider alternative actions, such as selecting a smaller catheter or seeking assistance from a more experienced healthcare provider.
Choice C Reason:
Applying lidocaine gel to the urethra is inappropriate. Applying lidocaine gel may be appropriate for lubrication and to minimize discomfort during catheter insertion, but it will not address the issue of resistance or lack of urine flow.
Choice D Reason:
Lowering the penis to a 45° angle is inappropriate. Adjusting the angle of the penis is not likely to resolve the issue of resistance. Twisting the catheter gently or reassessing the situation would be more appropriate.
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