A nurse is performing eye care for a client who is in a coma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Wipe the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus.
Apply eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely.
Cleanse the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution.
Place moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hr.
Instill lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Wiping the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus is inappropriate. This direction of wiping might risk introducing contaminants into the eyes. It's generally advised to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to minimize the risk of introducing potential eye irritants.
Choice B Reason:
Applying eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely is appropriate. Eye patches help protect the eyes from potential damage, dryness, or exposure to light if the eyelids do not close fully.
Choice C Reason:
Cleansing the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution is inappropriate. Chlorhexidine solution might be too harsh for use around the delicate eye area and could cause irritation or damage to the eyes. Using a gentler and specifically formulated eye cleansing solution or sterile saline is usually recommended for eye care.
Choice D Reason:
Placing moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hours is appropriate. Moist compresses can help maintain moisture and prevent dryness in the eyes, reducing the risk of corneal damage due to the inability to blink.
Choice E Reason:
Instilling lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye is appropriate. Lubricating eye drops help prevent dryness and maintain eye moisture, offering protection to the cornea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr before the test is appropriate. This is not necessary for fecal occult blood testing. However, vitamin C supplements should be avoided before certain stool tests that use a chemical reaction involving guaiac.
Choice B Reason:
Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is inappropriate. The client should apply a small amount of stool to the designated area on the specimen card. A thick layer is not required, and excess stool may interfere with the test.
Choice C Reason:
Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is appropriate. This instruction is important because it helps prevent contamination of the stool specimen with urine, which could potentially interfere with the accuracy of the test results.
Choice D Reason:
Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test is inappropriate. There is no need for the client to avoid consuming pork specifically for fecal occult blood testing. The instructions usually focus on dietary restrictions that could affect the presence of blood in the stool, such as avoiding red meat or certain medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Rubbing the puncture site with an alcohol pad is inappropriate. Rubbing the puncture site with an alcohol pad can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to obtain a blood sample.
Choice B Reason:
Applying firm pressure to the puncture site is inappropriate. Applying firm pressure can further reduce blood flow to the puncture site, making it more challenging to collect an adequate blood sample.
Choice C Reason:
Wrapping the client's hand in a warm washcloth is appropriate. Applying a warm compress to the puncture site can help dilate the blood vessels and improve blood flow, making it easier to obtain a sufficient blood sample. This is especially beneficial for older adults who may have reduced blood flow to the extremities.
Choice D Reason:
Having the client raise his hand is inappropriate. Raising the hand may not be as effective as applying a warm washcloth in promoting blood flow to the puncture site. The warm washcloth helps to encourage vasodilation and improve the chances of obtaining an adequate blood sample.
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