Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?
Screening for metastasis will be important.
Minimizing sun exposure reduces the risk for future BCC.
The treatment plan includes watchful waiting.
Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is used to treat BCC.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Screening for metastasis is not typically necessary for BCC because it rarely metastasizes.
Choice B reason: Minimizing sun exposure is crucial in reducing the risk for future BCC, as UV radiation is a significant risk factor.
Choice C reason: Watchful waiting is not a standard treatment plan for BCC; treatment usually involves removal of the lesion.
Choice D reason: Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is generally not used to treat BCC; local treatments such as surgery or topical medications are preferred.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Genetics play a significant role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). While MS is not directly inherited, certain genetic markers can increase susceptibility. Studies have shown that individuals with a first-degree relative with MS have a higher risk compared to the general population.
Choice B reason: Environmental factors, such as low vitamin D levels, smoking, and possibly viral infections, are believed to contribute to the risk of developing MS. Geographic location, particularly living further from the equator, has also been associated with a higher incidence of MS, which may be related to sun exposure and vitamin D synthesis.
Choice C reason: While upper respiratory infections can trigger exacerbations in individuals with existing MS, they are not identified as a direct contributing factor to the development of the disease itself.
Choice D reason: MS is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system. This immune-mediated process targets the myelin sheath, leading to inflammation and characteristic lesions.
Choice E reason: Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with MS due to bladder dysfunction, but they are not a contributing factor to the development of MS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While disturbed body image is a concern, it is not the highest priority for a patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant.
Choice B reason: Anxiety is important to address but does not take precedence over physical health concerns in the immediate post-transplant period.
Choice C reason: Ineffective protection is the highest priority because patients undergoing bone marrow transplants have compromised immune systems and are at high risk for infection.
Choice D reason: Imbalanced nutrition is a concern but is secondary to the risk of infection in the immediate care of a patient post bone marrow transplant.
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