A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

Implement a low-sodium diet.

Administer furosemide.

Administer warfarin.

Measure the client's abdominal girth.

Encourage weight lifting during physical therapy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale

Implementing a low-sodium diet helps reduce fluid retention and ascites in clients with cirrhosis, improving their condition.

Choice B rationale

Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid overload and ascites in clients with cirrhosis by promoting excretion of excess fluid.

Choice C rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant and is not typically used in the management of cirrhosis as it could increase the risk of bleeding complications, especially in clients with liver dysfunction.

Choice D rationale

Measuring the client's abdominal girth is crucial for monitoring the progression of ascites, a common complication of cirrhosis.

Choice E rationale

Encouraging weight lifting is not advisable as it can exacerbate varices and increase the risk of bleeding in clients with cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.

Choice B rationale

Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.

Choice C rationale

Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .

A. Respiratory alkalosis. B. Respiratory acidosis. C. Metabolic acidosis. D. Metabolic alkalosis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Respiratory alkalosis involves low carbon dioxide levels, which is not typical in COPD exacerbations.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory acidosis occurs due to impaired gas exchange and carbon dioxide retention in COPD.

Choice C rationale

Metabolic acidosis results from renal or metabolic issues, not primarily respiratory issues like in COPD.

Choice D rationale

Metabolic alkalosis involves high bicarbonate levels and is not typically associated with COPD exacerbations. .

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)