A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing anticipatory grief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Provide the client with a timeline for grieving.

Encourage the client to express their feelings.

Show sympathy for the client when discussing their condition.

Share personal stories of grief with the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Providing a client with a timeline for grieving is not recommended as grief is a highly individual experience and does not follow a set timeline. Each person's journey through grief is unique, and imposing a timeline may invalidate their feelings and hinder the natural process of grieving.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to express their feelings is considered a best practice in nursing care for patients with dementia experiencing anticipatory grief. It allows the patient to acknowledge and work through their emotions, which is an important aspect of coping with grief. Open communication can also help the nurse to assess the patient's emotional state and provide appropriate support.

Choice C reason: While showing sympathy can be comforting, it is more beneficial to show empathy. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another, which helps in building a stronger connection and providing more personalized care. Sympathy might sometimes be perceived as pity, which can be counterproductive in the therapeutic relationship.

Choice D reason: Sharing personal stories of grief with the client is generally not advised as the focus should remain on the client's experiences. The nurse's role is to facilitate the client's expression of grief, not to shift the focus to their own experiences. Personal stories may also trigger additional stress for the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Providing detailed explanations to a client with moderate anxiety might overwhelm them and exacerbate their anxiety. While information is important, too much detail can be counterproductive in this context.

Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help ensure that the client with moderate anxiety comprehends the information without becoming overwhelmed. This approach is conducive to learning and retention, especially when the client is anxious.

Choice C reason: Avoiding asking the client questions may seem like a way to reduce stress, but it can actually hinder engagement and understanding. Questions can help clarify the client's comprehension and provide them with a sense of involvement in their care.

Choice D reason: Showing a 30-minute teaching video might be informative, but it could be too lengthy for a client with moderate anxiety. The client may benefit more from interactive and personalized teaching methods that allow for breaks and questions as needed.

Correct Answer is ["1.4"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to identify the required dose, which is 7 mg of haloperidol.

Step 2 is to identify the concentration of the available haloperidol injection, which is 5 mg/mL.

Step 3 is to calculate the volume to be administered using the formula: Volume = Dose ÷ Concentration.

So, let's calculate:

Volume = 7 mg (Dose) ÷ 5 mg/mL (Concentration)

This gives us:

Volume = 1.4 mL

However, we need to round the answer to the nearest tenth and use a leading zero if it applies. So, the final volume to be administered is 1.4 mL. The nurse should administer 1.4 mL of haloperidol injection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing anticipatory grief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has moderate anxiety about what to expect after their upcoming cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 7 mg of haloperidol IM to a client who is severely agitated. Haloperidol injection of 5 mg/mL is available. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.4"]

Explanation

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