A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Catatonia
Illusions
Pressured speech
The Correct Answer is A
a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I should do aerobic exercises once per day." While exercise is important for individuals with COPD, the frequency and intensity of exercise should be determined based on the individual's condition and healthcare provider's recommendations. One-size-fits-all recommendations may not apply to all clients.
Choice B Reason:
"I should practice pursed-lip breathing exercises." Pursed-lip breathing exercises are a beneficial technique for individuals with COPD. This technique can help improve breathing efficiency and decrease shortness of breath. Clients with COPD are often taught to use pursed-lip breathing during activities that require increased effort or when experiencing shortness of breath.
Choice C Reason:
"I will increase my fluid intake to 1,700 milliliters per day." While staying adequately hydrated is essential, the specific fluid intake should be determined based on the client's needs, medical condition, and healthcare provider's advice. The recommended daily fluid intake can vary among individuals.
Choice D Reason:
"I will consume low-protein, low-calorie foods." Nutrition is an important aspect of COPD management, but the dietary recommendations should be tailored to the client's specific needs, including their nutritional status, energy expenditure, and other factors. A generalized statement about low-protein, low-calorie foods may not be appropriate for all individuals with COPD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is experiencing palpitations and a sense of impending doom, which may indicate a heightened state of anxiety or a panic attack. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help create a calming and safe environment for the client. By reducing noise, bright lights, and other potentially distressing stimuli, the nurse can create a more soothing atmosphere that may help alleviate the client's anxiety.
While exploring behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past and explaining to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations are important actions, they may not provide immediate relief or address the client's immediate distress.
Administering an anti-anxiety medication may be considered if the client's symptoms persist or worsen, but it is not the first action to be taken. The nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions and create a supportive environment before considering medication administration.
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