A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of a therapeutic response to the medication?
Increase in serum sodium
Decrease in urine output
Increase in heart rate
Decrease in blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increase in serum sodium: Desmopressin, a synthetic form of vasopressin, works to decrease urine output and increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a therapeutic response to desmopressin would not result in an increase in serum sodium; rather, it would aim to normalize serum sodium levels by reducing excessive urine output.
B. Decrease in urine output: The primary therapeutic goal of desmopressin in the treatment of diabetes insipidus is to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a positive response to the medication.
C. Increase in heart rate: Desmopressin primarily affects kidney function by increasing water reabsorption and does not typically have a direct effect on heart rate. Therefore, an increase in heart rate would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
D. Decrease in blood pressure: Desmopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys and does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Taking the medication with orange juice (a) is advisable as vitamin C can enhance iron absorption
Notifying the provider about black stools is appropriate because it can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential side effect of ferrous sulfate.
Avoiding antacids while on ferrous sulfate is important because they can decrease the absorption of iron, so this statement demonstrates understanding.
Rinsing the mouth after taking ferrous sulfate can help prevent staining of the teeth, indicating understanding.
Taking the medication on an empty stomach enhances its absorption, so not understanding this instruction suggests a lack of comprehension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose": This statement is not necessary for the administration of nasal cyanocobalamin. Nasal decongestants are not routinely recommended before administering nasal medications.
B. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months": While the duration of treatment for pernicious anemia may vary, specifying a timeframe of 6 months for self- administration is not appropriate without considering individualized treatment plans.
C. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication": There is no need for the client to lie down after administering nasal cyanocobalamin. This instruction is not necessary and may not be practical.
D. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week": This is the correct instruction for administering nasal cyanocobalamin. It is typically given once weekly into one nostril. This
method provides a convenient and effective route for vitamin B12 supplementation in clients with pernicious anemia.
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