A nurse is caring for a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following lab tests should the nurse expect will be ordered to evaluate this client? (Select All that Apply.)
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Blood glucose
Partial thromboplastin time
Testosterone
Total cholesterol
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
TSH levels can affect sexual function. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to ED. Hyperthyroidism can cause premature ejaculation, while hypothyroidism can reduce libido and cause ED. Therefore, assessing thyroid function is important in the evaluation of ED.
Choice B reason: Blood glucose
Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of ED. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control erection. Therefore, testing for diabetes with a blood glucose test is a standard part of the ED evaluation.
Choice C reason: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
PTT is not typically used to evaluate ED. It measures the time it takes for blood to clot and is usually used to assess bleeding disorders or the effectiveness of blood-thinning medication.
Choice D reason: Testosterone
Low testosterone levels can lead to a decrease in sexual desire and ED. Testosterone replacement therapy may improve the situation if this is the case. Hence, measuring testosterone levels is a critical part of the ED workup.
Choice E reason: Total cholesterol
High cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis, which can impede blood flow to the penis and cause ED. Therefore, a lipid profile, including total cholesterol, is often checked when evaluating ED.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice B reason:
Sleeping on a soft mattress is not recommended for preventing low back pain. A medium-firm mattress often provides better support for the spine. A soft mattress may allow the body to sink in too deeply, causing misalignment of the spine during sleep.
Choice C reason:
Applying heat for 10 minutes every hour is not a standard recommendation for preventing low back pain. While heat therapy can help relax muscles and relieve pain, it is typically advised to apply heat for longer periods, such as 15-20 minutes, and not as frequently as every hour.
Choice D reason:
Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees can help maintain the natural curve of the spine and minimize back strain. This position can also reduce pressure on the back and is often recommended for those with low back pain.
Choice E reason:
Trying padded shoe insoles can help minimize back strain by providing additional support and cushioning for the feet, which can improve alignment and reduce the impact on the back during walking or standing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not typically an expected finding in hypovolemic shock. In fact, one would expect the opposite, hypotension, due to the decreased circulating blood volume. Hypertension might be present in the initial stages due to compensatory mechanisms, but as the condition progresses, blood pressure usually drops.
Choice B reason: Bradypnea
Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not a common finding in hypovolemic shock. Instead, tachypnea, or rapid breathing, may be observed as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
Choice C reason: Oliguria
Oliguria, or low urine output, is an expected finding in hypovolemic shock. As the blood volume decreases, the kidneys receive less blood flow, leading to reduced urine production. This is a protective mechanism to conserve body fluids, but it also indicates the severity of fluid loss and the need for urgent intervention.
Choice D reason: Flushing of the skin
Flushing of the skin is not an expected finding in hypovolemic shock. Instead, the skin may appear pale, cool, and clammy due to vasoconstriction and reduced blood flow to the periphery as the body prioritizes blood flow to vital organs.
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