A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypocalcemia
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Hypermagnesemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypocalcemia: Hydrochlorothiazide is not typically associated with lowering calcium levels. Hypocalcemia is not a common adverse effect of this medication.
B. Hypernatremia: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that increases urination, leading to the loss of water and sodium. While it can cause sodium depletion, it's less likely to result in hypernatremia, which refers to high sodium levels in the blood.
C. Hypokalemia: Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that can increase the excretion of potassium in the urine. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is a known adverse effect of this medication due to its action on the kidneys leading to potassium loss.
D. Hypermagnesemia: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically cause an increase in magnesium levels. It's more likely to cause magnesium loss through increased urination, potentially leading to hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels) rather than hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list:
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking. These can have interactions or implications for the client's overall health.
B. Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer:
Medications that the client will no longer need after transfer should be excluded from the reconciliation list to avoid confusion and unnecessary continuation of those medications.
C. Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transfer:
This is part of the medication reconciliation process. It is important to ensure continuity of care by comparing the current list of medications with the medications the client will receive after transfer. Any discrepancies or changes should be addressed.
D. Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation list:
This is the correct answer. Duplicate medications with different dosages can lead to confusion and errors. The reconciliation process involves identifying and resolving discrepancies, including duplicates, to ensure accuracy and safety in medication administration
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infiltration:
Infiltration refers to the inadvertent administration of a non-vesicant solution into the surrounding tissue. It is characterized by swelling, pallor, and coolness at the infusion site, but redness and inflammation along the vein are not typical signs of infiltration.
B. Extravasation:
Extravasation occurs when a vesicant solution (a substance that can cause tissue damage) infiltrates into the surrounding tissue. It can cause tissue damage and necrosis. While inflammation is a concern with extravasation, it is not the primary sign, and redness may occur later.
C. Venous spasm:
Venous spasm involves the constriction of the blood vessel, leading to decreased blood flow. It is not typically associated with redness and inflammation along the vein.
D. Phlebitis:
This is the correct answer. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of a vein, and it is characterized by redness, warmth, and tenderness along the course of the vein. Phlebitis can be caused by various factors, including irritants in the infused solution, mechanical trauma, or infection.
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