A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has multiple sclerosis. The nurse should recommend including which of the following interventions in the plan of care to assist the client in overcoming barriers related to this condition?
Establish alternatives to verbal conversation.
Use the numbers on a clock to describe the position of food on the client's plate.
Touch the client's arm before beginning to speak.
Provide the client with large-handled eating utensils.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Alternative communication methods are more applicable to clients with severe speech or cognitive impairments, which are not universally present in multiple sclerosis.
B: Using clock numbers to describe food placement is typically recommended for visually impaired clients, not specifically for those with multiple sclerosis.
C: Touching the client's arm before speaking is a technique used for clients with hearing impairments.
D: Multiple sclerosis can cause fine motor skill impairment and muscle weakness. Providing large-handled utensils can help maintain independence in eating by making it easier to grip and use utensils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Condoms are designed for single use only and should be disposed of after each use.
B. Storing condoms in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat sources (like a nightstand drawer) helps maintain their integrity and effectiveness.
C. Natural-skin condoms do not protect effectively against STIs as they are porous.
D. Petroleum jelly can degrade latex, reducing the effectiveness of the condom.
Water-based lubricants are recommended.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I","J"]
Explanation
Yellowing of the eyes could indicate hepatotoxicity, a serious adverse effect associated with some of the anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.
Blurred vision could be a sign of optic neuritis, a rare but serious adverse effect associated with ethambutol.
Abdominal pain could indicate hepatitis or hepatotoxicity, which are potential adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis medications like isoniazid and rifampin.
Increased bruising could indicate thrombocytopenia, a serious adverse effect associated with some anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.
Increased bleeding tendency could also indicate thrombocytopenia or other hematologic abnormalities.
Red/orange tint to urine could indicate rifampin-induced discoloration of bodily fluids, which is not harmful but can be alarming to patients.
Darkening of urine could also be a result of rifampin-induced discoloration. It's important to differentiate between this harmless side effect and hematuria, which could indicate a more serious issue.
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