A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Skin
Feces
Genitourinary tract
Blood
The Correct Answer is B
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
. Immunization is one of the most effective primary prevention measures, as it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that all students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and take action if any student is not. Scheduling hearing screenings or providing first aid for injured students are examples of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat illnesses or injuries early to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"Determine potential environmental health hazards." The first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan for an assisted care facility is to determine potential environmental health hazards. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can disrupt the delivery of healthcare services and pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents in assisted care facilities. Identifying potential environmental hazards, such as proximity to a river, a history of flooding, or a location in a high-wind zone, is essential in developing an effective disaster plan. The plan should also include strategies for evacuation, sheltering in place, communication with staff, and coordination with local emergency management agencies.
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