A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Skin
Feces
Genitourinary tract
Blood
The Correct Answer is B
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney. A durable power of attorney for healthcare is a legal document that designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so. The client can choose any competent adult as their designated power of attorney, not just a family member. The living will is a legal document that outlines a client's wishes for end-of-life care, but it is not a contract between the client and provider. The family does not have the authority to revoke a do-not-resuscitate order at any time, and the client cannot verbally choose a health care proxy.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are A, D, and E. Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking and organizing a program to promote skateboard safety are examples of primary prevention activities. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is also a primary prevention activity because it aims to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury in the community. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast are examples of secondary prevention activities, which aim to detect and treat health problems early to prevent complications.
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