A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle.".
Choice A rationale:
For a client who has Clostridium difficile, hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water, not an alcohol-based rub, as alcohol does not effectively kill C. difficile spores.
Choice B rationale:
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a mask, not necessarily a gown and gloves. Gown and gloves are more commonly associated with contact precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Following a blood spill, a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 10 is recommended, not 1 to 20. This higher concentration ensures effective disinfection.
Choice D rationale:
Placing soiled dressings in a biohazard trash receptacle is correct. This prevents the spread of infection and ensures proper disposal of contaminated materials.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Route.
Choice A rationale:
The time of administration is typically specified in the prescription and does not usually require clarification unless there are specific concerns about timing with other medications or meals.
Choice B rationale:
The medication, erythromycin, is clearly specified in the prescription. There is no ambiguity about which medication is being prescribed.
Choice C rationale:
The dosage of 500 mg is clearly stated and is a standard dose for erythromycin. There is no need to clarify this unless there are specific patient concerns or conditions that might affect dosing.
Choice D rationale:
The route of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous) is crucial information that must be clarified if not specified.Erythromycin can be administered in multiple ways, and the effectiveness and side effects can vary depending on the route
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