A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray contains hard boiled eggs
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
a. Artificial flowers are generally considered safer than fresh flowers because they do not harbor water, which can be a source of bacterial growth. However, they can collect dust, which might carry pathogens, though this is typically a lesser concern compared to fresh flowers.
b. Being assigned to a room with negative airflow is actually beneficial for a client with an immunocompromised condition, as it helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
c. Hard boiled eggs do not inherently increase the risk of infection. However, it is important to ensure that all food items are properly prepared, handled, and stored to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
d. Fresh fruit can harbor bacteria and other pathogens on their surfaces, which can pose a significant risk to a neutropenic patient. Even with thorough washing, there is a higher risk compared to cooked or pasteurized foods.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
A.Opening the dampers of fireplaces: This instruction is not appropriate during an outdoor chemical disaster. Opening the dampers of fireplaces can allow contaminated air from outside to enter the home, increasing the exposure to hazardous substances. It is best to avoid introducing outdoor air into the home during such incidents.
B. Turning on ceiling fans and air conditioners: This instruction is also not recommended during an outdoor chemical disaster. Turning on fans and air conditioners can potentially circulate contaminated air within the home, leading to increased exposure. It is best to turn off fans and air conditioners during such incidents and focus on evacuating the area.
C. Covering heat registers with plastic and tape: Covering heat registers with plastic and tape would help seal off potential entry points for contaminated air, reducing the risk of indoor contamination.
D.In the case of a nearby outdoor chemical disaster, it is usually safer to stay indoors and seal the home rather than exit, as going outside could increase exposure to the harmful chemicals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Including the client's physical assessment findings will provide important information to the physical therapist regarding the client's current condition, limitations, and areas that require rehabilitation or therapy.
While family medical history is important for comprehensive healthcare, it may not be specifically relevant to the referral for a physical therapist unless there is a specific genetic or familial condition that could impact the therapy or rehabilitation process.
Medical health insurance claims are primarily related to billing and reimbursement and may not provide pertinent information to the physical therapist unless there are specific coverage limitations or requirements that need to be considered.
While medication history is important for overall healthcare management, it may not be directly relevant to the referral for a physical therapist unless there are specific medications that could affect the therapy or rehabilitation process (e.g., medications that may cause drowsiness or affect balance).
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