A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray contains hard boiled eggs
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
a. Artificial flowers are generally considered safer than fresh flowers because they do not harbor water, which can be a source of bacterial growth. However, they can collect dust, which might carry pathogens, though this is typically a lesser concern compared to fresh flowers.
b. Being assigned to a room with negative airflow is actually beneficial for a client with an immunocompromised condition, as it helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
c. Hard boiled eggs do not inherently increase the risk of infection. However, it is important to ensure that all food items are properly prepared, handled, and stored to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
d. Fresh fruit can harbor bacteria and other pathogens on their surfaces, which can pose a significant risk to a neutropenic patient. Even with thorough washing, there is a higher risk compared to cooked or pasteurized foods.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level: This is a good practice. Writing at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the brochure is understandable for a wide audience, including those with varying levels of literacy. It helps make the information clear and accessible.
B. Present information from complex to simple: This approach is not ideal. It is generally more effective to present information from simple to complex to build understanding progressively. Starting with basic concepts helps the reader grasp foundational information before moving to more detailed content.
C. Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: While using simple language is important, basic, one-syllable words might not always be appropriate for explaining medical terminology accurately. It is better to use plain language that conveys the meaning clearly, rather than overly simplifying complex terms.
D. Use a 12-point font size: Using a 12-point font size is generally appropriate and readable for most brochures. However, depending on the audience, a slightly larger font size (e.g., 14-point) may be preferable to enhance readability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Herpes simplex is a viral infection that causes skin eruptions or lesions. To promote healing and prevent secondary infections, it is important to keep the affected area clean. Cleansing the skin eruptions with povidone-iodine, an antiseptic solution, can help reduce the risk of infection and promote healing.
The other options are incorrect:
A. Over-the-counter topical ointments are generally not recommended for the treatment of herpes simplex outbreaks. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication and treatment options.
C.Herpes simplex is a viral infection, and antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like herpes simplex.
D. Placing disposable thermometers in the client's room is not directly related to the management of a herpes simplex outbreak. It is important to focus on interventions specific to the client's condition.
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