A nurse is providing hygiene care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Wash the client's extremities from proximal to distal.
Check for personal items when changing the bed linens.
Shave the client's hair in the direction of the hair growth.
Place a clean gown on the strongest arm first.
Keep the bath water temperature between between 43.3 C (110F) and 46.1 C (115F)
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Washing the client's extremities from proximal to distal is a good practice, but it is not specifically related to caring for an immobile client.
B. Checking for personal items when changing the bed linens is important to ensure that the client's belongings are not lost or misplaced during the process.
C. Shaving the client's hair in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation and ingrown hairs.
D. The gown should be placed on the weaker arm first.
E. This is an appropriate temperature that can help client remain comfortable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Potassium level is incorrect because it is within the normal range and does not affect wound healing directly.
B. Prealbumin level is correct because it is low, indicating malnutrition and poor protein intake, which are essential for tissue repair and immune function.
C. History of diabetes mellitus is correct because it causes impaired blood flow, increased risk of infection, and delayed inflammatory response, which all hinder wound healing.
D. History of hyperlipidemia is correct because it causes atherosclerosis and reduced blood supply to the affected area, which limits oxygen and nutrient delivery to the wound.
E. Wound infection is correct because it increases inflammation, tissue damage, and metabolic demands, which prolong the healing process and may lead to complications.
F. Decreased pedal perfusion is correct because it indicates poor circulation to the lower extremities, which impairs wound healing by reducing oxygen and nutrient delivery to
the wound.
G. Fasting blood glucose is incorrect because it is not a direct cause of delayed wound healing, but rather a reflection of the client's diabetes management. However, high blood glucose levels can impair wound healing by affecting blood flow, immune function, and collagen synthesis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When administering a cleansing enema, it is important to hold the container of solution about 30 cm (12 in) above the anus. This provides enough gravitational force for the solution to flow gently into the rectum.
B. This action involves unnecessary movement of the container and is not a standard technique for administering a cleansing enema.
C. Holding the container level with the client's upper hip does not provide sufficient height for the gravitational force needed to administer the enema effectively.
D. Keeping the container at a level to maintain client comfort is not specific guidance for administering a cleansing enema. The height of the container above the anus is a critical factor in ensuring the enema flows properly.
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