A nurse is providing hygiene care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Wash the client's extremities from proximal to distal.

Check for personal items when changing the bed linens.

Shave the client's hair in the direction of the hair growth.

Place a clean gown on the strongest arm first.

Keep the bath water temperature between between 43.3 C (110F) and 46.1 C (115F)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A.   Washing the client's extremities from proximal to distal is a good practice, but it is not specifically related to caring for an immobile client.
B.   Checking for personal items when changing the bed linens is important to ensure that the client's belongings are not lost or misplaced during the process.
C.   Shaving the client's hair in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation and ingrown hairs.
D.   The gown should be placed on the weaker arm first.
E.   This is an appropriate temperature that can help client remain comfortable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gloves should be removed first. This is because the gloves are the items most likely to be contaminated. To remove gloves, grasp the outside edge near the wrist and peel them off, turning them inside out as you go.
B. The gown should be removed next. The gown protects the nurse's clothing from contamination. Untie or unfasten the gown, and then carefully remove it, taking care to avoid touching the outside of the gown.
C. Face shields or goggles should be removed next if used. This helps protect the eyes and face. Handle the shield or goggles by the headband or earpieces and remove them without touching the front.
D. Mask should be removed last. The mask helps protect the respiratory system. Untie or unhook the mask from behind the ears or head and discard it.

A. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. B. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A - Using a stiff toothbrush is not appropriate for oral care in immobile clients, as it can irritate or damage the gums and oral tissues. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to ensure gentle cleaning.

B - Turning the client on his side is the correct action to prevent aspiration. This position allows fluids and saliva to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration, which is critical for immobile clients.

C - Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open can lead to accidental injury. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to maintain the client’s mouth open safely during oral care.

D - Applying petroleum jelly to the lips should be avoided, as it is oil-based and can increase the risk of aspiration if inhaled. A water-based lubricant or lip balm should be used instead.

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A nurse is providing hygiene care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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