A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?

Fever.

Shakiness.

Increased urination.

Thirst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Fever. Fever is not an adverse effect of hypoglycemia. Fever is usually associated with an elevated body temperature, often due to infection or other inflammatory conditions, and is not directly related to low blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale:

Shakiness. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low, the body responds with symptoms like trembling or shakiness, which is caused by the release of stress hormones like epinephrine. These symptoms are the body's way of signaling the need for immediate glucose intake to raise blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale:

Increased urination. Increased urination is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia. In fact, frequent urination may be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) in conditions like diabetes mellitus.

Choice D rationale:

Thirst. Thirst is not a direct symptom of hypoglycemia. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, where high blood sugar levels lead to increased urine output, causing dehydration and subsequent thirst. In hypoglycemia, the focus is on correcting the low blood sugar levels rather than managing thirst.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: B. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen.

Choice A rationale: Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine reflux, which can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Choice B rationale: Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct as it helps to prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, maintaining its position and reducing the risk of dislodgement.

Choice C rationale: Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect. Specimens should be collected from the sampling port, not directly from the drainage bag, to ensure sterility.

Choice D rationale: Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect as it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection.

A. New onset of hearing loss. B. Slurred speech. C. Hyperthermia. D. Hypotension.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Gentamicin is known to have ototoxic effects and can lead to hearing loss, especially when administered via IV infusion. Monitoring for hearing changes is crucial to prevent permanent damage.

Choice B rationale:

Slurred speech is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more associated with neurological issues or medications affecting the central nervous system.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperthermia is not a typical adverse effect of gentamicin. It may be a sign of infection or another underlying condition but is not directly related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect blood pressure or underlying medical conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion.Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?