A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension.

Constipation.

Muscle cramps.

Blurred vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.

Choice D rationale:

Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I should have my baby latch on to my nipple and areola during feeding." Rationale: This is the correct statement and indicates an understanding of breastfeeding. Proper latch involves the baby taking both the nipple and a portion of the areola into their mouth. This ensures effective milk transfer and prevents nipple pain and damage.

Choice B rationale:

"I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed." Rationale: While it is generally recommended to let a newborn sleep for longer stretches at night, it's essential to ensure the baby feeds frequently, especially in the early days. Waking the baby for feedings, at least every 2-3 hours, is important to establish a good milk supply and ensure the baby's nutritional needs are met.

Choice C rationale:

"My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby. It's essential to allow the baby to feed as long as they want on the first breast, ensuring they get the hindmilk, which is rich in fat and essential for growth. The baby may switch to the other breast when they are ready.

Choice D rationale:

"I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule." Rationale: This statement is not correct. Breastfeeding is demand-driven, and it's important to feed the baby when they show hunger cues, which may not always align with a strict schedule. Feeding on demand helps ensure the baby receives enough nourishment and promotes milk supply.

A. Decreased kidney function. B. Increased liver function. C. Increased metabolism. D. Decreased pulmonary function.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This is the correct answer. Older adults often experience decreased kidney function as a normal part of aging. Medications that are excreted primarily by the kidneys may require dosage adjustments to prevent potential toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Increased liver function is not a typical physiological change in older adults. Liver function tends to decrease with age, which can affect the metabolism and clearance of certain medications.

Choice C rationale:

Increased metabolism is not a common physiological change in older adults. Metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can affect the metabolism of drugs.

Choice D rationale:

While pulmonary function may decrease with age, it is not the primary physiological change to consider when administering medications to older adults. Kidney function is a more critical factor in medication dosing for this population.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breastfeeding with the mother of a full-term newborn who is 5 days old.Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client.Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse recommend considering when administering medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urinary incontinence.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "My doctor was just here, but I still do not understand my diagnosis." The nurse contacts the provider to return to speak with the client.Which of the following principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases.Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding.The mother asks, "Why is colostrum so important for my baby?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?