A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension.
Constipation.
Muscle cramps.
Blurred vision.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.
Choice D rationale:
Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establish learning outcomes. Establishing learning outcomes is an important step in developing an education program, but it should not be the first step. Before setting learning outcomes, the nurse should assess the participants' needs and abilities, which includes determining their literacy level. Without this information, it is difficult to create meaningful and relevant learning outcomes.
Choice B rationale:
Create handouts for participants. Creating handouts is an essential part of the education program, but it should come after determining the literacy level of participants. Handouts should be tailored to the participants' literacy levels to ensure that they can understand and benefit from the materials provided.
Choice D rationale:
Schedule a time to implement the program. Scheduling a time to implement the program is also an important step, but it should not be the first action taken. Before scheduling, the nurse needs to gather information about the participants' needs and abilities to ensure that the program is appropriately designed and timed for their convenience.
Choice C rationale:
Determine the literacy level of participants. Determining the literacy level of participants should be the first action taken when developing an education program for older adults. This step is crucial because it helps the nurse understand the participants' reading and comprehension abilities. It allows the nurse to tailor the program materials and teaching methods to match the literacy level of the group. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy, and customizing the program to their needs will improve its effectiveness and ensure that participants can fully engage and benefit from the educational content.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
8 oz of fruit yogurt contains protein, but it is not as protein-rich as the other options. Yogurt is more commonly consumed for its probiotic benefits and calcium content.
Choice B rationale:
8 oz of raw spinach contains some protein but is not a high source of protein compared to the other options. Spinach is often chosen for its high iron and fiber content.
Choice C rationale:
8 oz of chopped hard-boiled egg is a significant source of protein. Eggs are well-known for their high-quality protein content.
Choice D rationale:
8 oz of brown rice is not a high source of protein compared to the other options. While it does contain some protein, it is primarily a carbohydrate-rich food.
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